Anomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
M. H. McDuffie, P. Graham, J. L. Eppele, J. T. Gruenwald, D. Javorsek II, D. E. Krause, E. Fischbach
AAnomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates:A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
M. H. McDuffie , P. Graham , J. L. Eppele , J. T. Gruenwald ,D. Javorsek II , D. E. Krause , , E. Fischbach , † Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN47907 USA Snare, Inc., West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette,IN 47907 USA U.S. Air Force, Arlington, VA 22203 Department of Physics, Wabash College, Crawfordsville, IN, 47933 USA7 December 2020
Abstract.
Knowledge of the decay rates (or half-lives) of radioisotopes is criticalin many fields, including medicine, archeology, and nuclear physics, to name just afew. Central to the many uses of radioisotopes is the belief that decay rates arefundamental constants of nature, just as the masses of the radioisotopes themselvesare. Recently, the belief that decay rates are fundamental constants has been calledinto question following the observation of various reported anomalies in decay rates,such as apparent periodic variations. The purpose of this bibliography is to collectin one place the relevant literature on both sides of this issue in the expectation thatdoing so will deepen our understanding of the available data.
1. Introduction
In recent years numerous experiments have presented evidence questioning whetherdecay rates of radioactive nuclei, or equivalently their half-lives, are fundamentalconstants of nature, as is generally believed. As examples, data from an experimentextending between 1982–1986 at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) by Alburger etal. [1] on the half-life of Si exhibited clear annual periodicities, which the authors couldnot account for in terms of temperature variations or other conventional environmentalinfluences [2]. Similarly, data taken between 1983 and 1998 at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) in Germany [3] exhibited annual variations similar tothose observed at BNL. Some have argued that such fluctuations are due to experimentalinfluences and improper uncertainty calculations [4].A possible interpretation of these data is that they may be attributable to theannually varying flux of solar neutrinos, or from a contribution of axionic dark matter, † Corresponding author ( [email protected] ) a r X i v : . [ nu c l - e x ] D ec nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory Mn associatedwith a significant solar storm on 13 December 2006 [6], further supports the suggestionthat at least some nuclear decay rates could be influenced by changes in the local fluxof neutrinos, or other particles such as axionic dark matter coupling to baryons.Notwithstanding the implications of the preceding discussion, it has also becomeclear that not all nuclei exhibit fluctuations in response to the same perturbations.This follows, for example, from the discussion in Ref. [7] of data acquired duringthe GW170817 neutron star inspiral: of the three isotopes studied in the experimentdescribed there, Ti and Co exhibited an effect similar to that observed in Ref. [8]for Si and Cl, but
Cs did not. Since at present there is no theory to accountfor how some nuclear decay rates could be influenced by a flux of neutrinos or perhapsother solar influences, it is not surprising that some nuclei may be more responsive toan external influence than others.A recent paper provides additional support for a theory in which the observedperiodic variations in radioactive decays could arise from dark matter coupling tobaryonic number [9]. This reference explores the similarity between signals seen inneutrino detectors and gravitational antennas during SN1987A, and a similar signalduring the GW178017 neutron star inspiral in an experiment monitoring the half-lifeof Si. It is demonstrated that the similarity of these signals is attributed to theinfluence of a gravity wave on a component of dark matter that couples to baryons.Since this component could directly influence the decay rates of unstable nuclei, thispicture provides a natural mechanism to account for gravitationally-induced variationsin radioactive decays.Although there is at present no theory to explain how different nuclei might responddifferently to changes in the local flux of neutrinos, axions, or other particles in theinterstellar medium, one possible mechanism relies on the known sensitivity of nucleardecay rates to the available phase space for their daughter particles.One approach that is being explored is to assume that a component of the ambientstellar medium influences some nuclear decay rates by modifying the phase spaceavailable for their daughter particles. This “medium” approach has two attractivefeatures: First, it could explain the surprising observation [10] that the annualfluctuations ∆Γ i / Γ i in many decay rates Γ i are approximately the same, even thoughthe magnitudes of the Γ i vary over 9 orders of magnitude. Secondly, the neutrinokinematics in the medium picture allow for the effective observed neutrino mass ( m ν ) eff to be negative, in agreement with observation, even though the intrinsic neutrino mass( m ν ) is positive [10].In summary, there is at present a growing literature from well-done experimentssuggesting that some nuclear decay rates may exhibit fluctuations arising from externalinfluences. There is also an extensive literature from equally well-done experiments nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory α -decays, β -decays, electron capture-decaysand γ -decays, where appropriate. The present situation is further complicated bydisagreements in the published values of the half-lives of various radionuclides, someof which we present in an appendix to the main review. Although these disagreementscan be reconciled using various algorithms, the question remains as to whether theycould arise from the same mechanisms which constitute the body of this review. Giventhe possible connection of this literature to the central focus of the present review, wehave also included a selection of appropriate references, which are denoted by “D”.In the bibliography, we have organized the literature alphabetically to allow foreasy access to specific papers. Additionally, in Table 1 we have cross-referenced theexperiments in a manner that allows the interested reader to focus on common featuresof specific experiments, such as which isotopes were studied and which detectors wereemployed.By organizing the literature in this way, we hope to aid researchers in resolvingthe many issues that remain in this field. Any attempt to explain the anomalies byexperimental or environmental effects will need to reproduce the observations in aconvincing way. Similarly, any theory requiring beyond the Standard Model physicsto explain the anomalies needs to be consistent with all other observations and betestable in other types of experiments.Finally, we recognize that despite our many efforts to compile a useful referencewhich is as complete as possible, we may have inadvertently omitted some referenceswhich should have been included. Since we plan to update this bibliography as needed,we invite suggestions for additional references to be included in future editions. Thesesuggestions should be sent to the corresponding author. Acknowledgments
This article is based upon work sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research ProjectsAgency (DARPA). Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations ex-pressedare those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of DARPA, the U.S.Air Force, the U.S. Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. We wish to thankBianca Caminada, Emily Kincaid, Claire Landgraf, Connor Mohs, Connor Petway, andEthan Zweig for their help in compiling this bibliography. nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory References [1] Alburger D. E., Harbottle G., Norton E. F., “Half-life of Si,”
Earth and Planetary ScienceLetters, , Iss. 2-3, 168-176.[2] Javorsek D., Sturrock P. A., Lasenby R. N., Lasenby A. N., Buncher J. B., Fischbach E., GruenwaldJ. T., Hoft A. W., Horan T. J., Jenkins, J. H., et al., “Power spectrum analyses of nuclear decayrates,” Astroparticle Physics, , Iss. 3, 173-178.[3] Siegert H., Schrader H., Sch¨otzig U.,“Half-life measurements of Europium radionuclides and thelong-term stability of detectors,” Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , Iss. 9-11, 1397-1401.[4] Pomm´e S., Stroh H., Paepen J., Van Ammel R., Marouli M., Altzitzoglou T., Hult M., KossertK., N¨ahle O., Schrader H., et al. “Evidence against solar influence on nuclear decay constants,” Physics Letters B, , 281-286.[5] Davis Jr., R. “A Review of Measurements of the Solar Neutrino Flux and their Variation,”
Nucl.Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) , 1996, , 284–298.[6] Jenkins, J. H., Fischbach E., “Perturbation of nuclear decay rates during the solar flare of 2006December 13,” Astroparticle Phyiscs, , Iss. 6, 407-411.[7] Fischbach E., Krause D. E., Pattermann M., Comment on “Testing claims of the GW170817 binarystar inspiral affecting β -decay rates,” arXiv:2003.00092 [nucl-ex].[8] Fischbach E., Barnes V. E., Cinko N., Heim J., Kaplan H. B., Krause D. E., Leeman J. R.,Mathews S. A., Mueterthies M. J., et al., “Indications of an unexpected signal associated withthe GW170817 binary neutron star inspiral,” Astroparticle Physics, , 1-6.[9] Agafonova, N. Yu., Malgin, A.S., Fischbach, E. “Relationship between detector signals recordedduring events SN1987A and GW170817”, submitted to
Astroparticle Physics .[10] Mueterthies M. J., Krause D.E., Longman A., Barnes V.E, Fischbach E. “Is there a signal forLorentz non-invariance in existing radioactive decay data?” In
Proceedings of the Seventhmeeting on CPT and Lorentz symmetry , (Edited by V. A. Kosteleck´y), World Scientific,Singapore, 2017, pp. 197–200. nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory Table 1: Partial list of time varying and time-independent decay experiments. Institutionabbreviations are as listed: GSL: Gran Sasso Laboratory; GSIL: Geological Survey ofIsrael Laboratory; OPC: Optical Physics Company MSU: Moscow State University; BNL:Brookhaven National Laboratory; PTB: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt ; LMSUThe Lomonosov Moscow State University; Baylor: Baylor College of Medicine; U.S.A.F.Academy: U.S. Air Force Academy; KIT: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; KarpovInstitute: Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry;CRIM: Central Research Institute ofMachine, IIRES: Institute for Industrial, Radiophysical and Environmental Safety
Isotope Decay Detector Type Detected Observations Institution Reference H β − Liquid Scintillator β − H β − Photodiodes β − H β − Solid State β − C β − Liquid Scintillator β No effect Khalifa, USAFA [48], [75] F β + Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Na β + Solid State (Ge) γ Na β + HPGe γ No effect Novi Sad , Berkeley [70] , [94] Na β + Geiger M¨uller β − No effect BYU, [84], [31], [123] Si β − Scintillation γ GW inspiral, 1yr Purdue, BNL [42] , [1] Si β − Ge(Li) γ Si β − Proportional β − Si/ Cl β − Proportional β − No effect Wadworth Center [133] Si/ Cl β − Ion Chamber γ Cl β − Proportional β − Cl β − Scintillation γ GW inspiral Purdue [42] Cl β − Scintillation γ No effect PT B [73] Cl β − Geiger M¨uller β − Cl β − Geiger M¨uller β − No effect BYU [31] K β − , EC NaI Crystal γ No effect TBD [26], [30], [28] Ti EC NaI(TI) γ No effect Zurich, Amsterdam [34] , [9] Ti EC HPGe γ No effect Berkeley [94] Mn EC Scintillation γ Solar flare Purdue [61] Mn EC Scintillation γ Mn EC Scintillation γ Fe EC Scintillation γ No effect PTB [71] Co β + NaI(TI) γ No effect Zurich, Amsterdam [34], [9] Co β + NaI(TI) γ Co β + Scintillation γ Co β + HPGe γ Co β + Ge(Li) γ No effect BNL [2] Co β + Geiger M¨uller β − Co β + Geiger M¨uller β − No effect BYU [31] Zn EC Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Ga EC Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Rb EC Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Rb EC Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Kr β − Ion Chamber γ Kr β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Sr β − Geiger M¨uller β − Sr β − Geiger M¨uller β − No effect PTB, Khalifa [84], [72], [48] Sr β − Scintillation β − Sr β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Tc β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [128], [129] Mo β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Ru β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127]
Ag EC Ion Chamber γ Ag EC Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [126], [130],
Ag EC HPGe γ No effect Berkeley [94]
Cd EC Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127]
In EC Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Sn β − HPGe γ No effect Berkeley [94]
I EC Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127]
I EC Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127]
Ba EC Ion Chamber γ Ba EC Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [126], [130]
Ba EC HPGe TBD No effect Berkeley [94] Cs β − Scintillation γ Cs β − NaI(TI) γ No effect Zurich [34] Cs β − Geiger M¨uller β − No effect PTB [84] Cs β − Geiger M¨uller β − Solar Eclipse Greenland [57] Cs β − HPGe γ No effect TBD, IMS [27] , [76] Cs β − Ion Chamber γ
27d PTB [152], Cs β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [126],
Eu EC, β − Solid State (Ge) γ Eu EC, β − HPGe γ nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory Isotope Decay Detector Type Detected Observations Institution Reference
Eu EC, β − Ion Chamber γ Eu EC, β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [126], [130] Sm β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [126] Eu β − Ion Chamber γ Eu β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] , [128], [130] Er β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Lu β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Re β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Au β − HPGe γ Neutrino flux NIST [78], [79] Au β − HPGe γ No effect Texas A&M [53], [49] Ti β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Ti β − Geiger M¨uller γ No effect Khalifa [48] Rn α , β − Scintillation γ Rn α , β − NaI γ Rn α , β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Rn α , β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [127] Ra α , β − Ion Chamber γ Ra α , β − Ion Chamber γ No effect PTB [90], [129], [130] Ra α , β − Geiger M¨uller γ No effect IIRES [86] Ra α , β − NaI Crystal γ
1d GSIL [138] Th α NaI Crystal γ No effect GSL [26] , [30] Pu β − SpaceCraft α Seasonal Wabash, Purdue [74] Pu β − Solid State α Pu β − Geiger M¨uller γ No effect LMSU [86] nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory Key to Paper Categories
General Categories QualifiersV Variations E ExperimentalNV No Variations P PhenomenologicalA Alpha Decay T TheoreticalB Beta Decay L LaboratoryEC Electron Capture R ReviewG Gamma Decay S Solar InfluenceD Disagreements
Bibliography
The following is a list of references which directly discuss the implication of time-dependent variations (V) in radioactive decay rate data as well as arguments againstsuch variations (NV).1. Alburger D. E., Harbottle G., Norton E. F., “Half-life of Si,”
Earth and PlanetaryScience Letters, , Iss. 2-3, 168-176. Topics: B,D,E,V
2. Alburger D. E., Wesselborg C., “Precision measurement of the half-life of Co,”
International Symposium on Capture Gamma-ray Spectroscopy and Related Topics,
Topics: B,D,E,NV
3. Aldrich L. T., Nier A. O., “Argon 40 in Potassium Minerals,”
Physical Review, , No. 8, 876-877. Topics: B,E,V
4. Alexeev E. N., Gangapshev A. M., Gavrilyuk Y. M., Gezhaev A. M., Kazalov V.V., Kuzminov V. V., Panasenko S. I., Petrenko O. D., Ratkevich S. S., “Annulavariations of the
Po,
Po and
Po half-life values,” arXiv:2010.08283 [nucl-ex],2020,
Topics: A,E,P,V
5. Alexeev E. N., Gavrilyuk Y. M., Gangapshev A. M., Gezhaev A. M., Kazalov V. V.,Kuzminov V. V., Panasenko S. I., Ratkevich S. S., “Search for Variatons of
PoHalf-Life,”
Physics of Particles and Nuclei, , No. 4, 557-562. Topics:A,E,V
6. Alexeyev E. N., Alekseenko V. V., Gavriljuk J. M., Gangapshev A. M., Gezhaev A.M., Kazalov V. V., Kuzminov V. V., Panasenko S. I., Ratkevich S. S., YakimenkoS. P., “Experimental test of the time stability of the half-life of alpha-decay
Ponuclei,”
Astroparticle Physics, , 23-28. Topics: A,E,V
7. Alexeyev E. N., Gavrilyuk Y. M., Gangapshev A. M., Kazalov V. V., KuzminovV. V., Panasenko S. I., Ratkevich S. S., “Results of a Search for Daily and AnnualVariations of the
Po Half-Life at the Two Year Observation Period,”
Physics ofParticles and Nuclei, , No. 6, 986-994. Topics: A,E,V nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
88. Alexeyev E. N., Gavrilyuk Y. M., Gangapshev A. M., Kazalov V. V., KuzminovV. V, Panasenko S. I., Ratkevich S. S., “Sources of the Systematic Errors inMeasurements of
Po Decay Half-Life Time Variations at the Baksan DeepUnderground Experiments,”
Physics of Particles and Nuclei, , 157-165. Topics: A,E,P,V
9. Angevaare J. R., Barrow P., Baudis L., Breur P. A., Brown A., Colijn A. P., CoxG., Gienal M., Gjaltema F., Helmling-Cornell A., et al., “A precision experimentto investigate long-lived radioactive decays,”
Journal of Instrumentation, . Topics: A,B,E,EC,G,NV
10. Bahcall J. N., Press W. H., ‘Solar-cycle modulation of event rates in the chlorinesolar neutrino experiment,”
Astrophysical Journal, , 730-742.
Topics:E,S,V
11. Bahcall J. N., Field G. B., Press W. H., ‘Is solar neutrino capture rate correlatedwith sunspot number?,”
Astrophysical Journal, , L69-L73.
Topics:E,S,V
12. Bahcall J. N., Serenelli A. M., Basu S., ‘New Solar Opacities, Abundances,Helioseismology, and Neutrino Fluxes,”
Astrophysical Journal Letters, ,No. 1, L85-L88.
Topics: E,S,V
13. Barnes V. E., Bernstein D. J., Bryan C. D., Cinko N., Deichert G. G., GruenwaldJ. T., Heim J. M., Kaplan H. B., LaZur R., Neff D., et al. “Search forPerturbations of Nuclear Decay Rates Induced by Reactor Electron Antineutrinos,”arXiv:1606.09325 [nucl-ex], 2016.
Topics: B,E,EC,P,S,V
14. Barnes V. E., Bernstein D. J., Bryan C. D., Cinko N., Deichert G. G., GruenwaldJ. T., Heim J. M., Kaplan H. B., LaZur R., Neff D., et al. “Upper limits onperturbations of nuclear decay rates induced by reactor electron antineutrinos,”
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , 182-199.
Topics: B,E,T,S,V
15. Barnett S. M., Huttner B., Loudon R., Matloob R., “Decay of excited atomsin absorbing dielectrics,”
Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and OpticalPhysics, , No. 16. Topics: T,V
16. Bashindzhagyan G., Barnes V., Fischbach E., Hovsepyan G., Korotkova N., MerkinM., Sinev N., Voronin A., “Solar Influence on Decay Rate (SIDR) Experiment,”
The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference, . Topics: B,E,T,V
17. Bashindzhagyan G., Barnes V., Fischbach E., Hovsepyan G., Korotkova N.,Poghosyan L., Sinev N., “SIDR experiment status and first results,”
The 35thInternational Cosmic Ray Conference, . Topics: B,E,T,V
18. Baurov Y. A., “The Anisotropic Phenomenon in the β Decay of RadioactiveElements and in Other Processes in Nature,”
Bulletin of the Russian Academyof Sciences: Physics, , No. 10, 1076-1080. Topics: B,E,V
19. Baurov Y. A., Albanese L., Meneguzzo F., Menshikov V. A., “Protecting the planetfrom the asteroid hazard,”
International Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory Topics: B,P,S,T,V
20. Baurov Y. A., Konradov A. A., Kushniruk V. F., Kuznetsov E. A., Sobolev Y. G.,Ryabov Y. V., Senkevich A. P., Zadorozsny S. V., “Experimental investigations ofchanges in β -decay rate of Co and
Cs,”
Modern Physics Letters A, No. 32, 2089-2101.
Topics: E,P,S,V
21. Baurov Y. A., Nikitin V. A., Dunin V. B., Demchuk N. A., Baurov A. Y., TihomirovV. V., Sergeev S. V., Baurov A. Y. Jr., “Results of experimental investigations of Co β -decay rate variation,” arXiv:1304.6885 [nucl-ex], 2013. Topics: B,E,V
22. Baurov Y. A., Malov I. F., “Variations of decay rates of radio-active elementsand their connections with global anisotropy of physical space,” arXiv:1001.5383[physics.gen-ph], 2010.
Topics: A,B,E,S,V
23. Baurov Y. A., Sobolev Y. G., Ryabov Y. V., Kushniruk V. F., “ExperimentalInvestigations of Changes in the Rate of Beta Decay of Radioactive Elements,”
Physics of Atomic Nuclei, , 1825-1835. Topics: B,E,V
24. Baurov Y. A., Sobolev Y. G., Kushniruk V. F., Kuznetzov E. A., Konradov A.A., “Experimental investigation of changes in β -decay count rate of radioactiveelements,” arXiv:hep-ex/9907008, 1999. Topics: B,E,V
25. Bellotti E., Broggini C., Di Carlo G., Laubenstein M., Menegazzo R., “Precisemeasurement of
Rn half-life: A probe to monitor the stability of radioactivity,”
Physics Letters B, , 526-530.
Topics: A,B,E,NV,P
26. Bellotti E., Broggini C., Di Carlo G., Laubenstein M., Menegazzo R., “Searchfor correlations between solar flares and decay rate of radioactive nuclei,”
PhysicsLetters B, , Iss. 1-3, 116-119.
Topics: A,B,E,EC,NV,P,S,
27. Bellotti E., Broggini C., Di Carlo G., Laubenstein M., Menegazzo R., “Search fortime dependence of the
Cs decay constant,”
Physics Letters B, , Iss.1, 114-117.
Topics: B,E,NV
28. Bellotti E., Broggini C., Di Carlo G, Laubenstein M., Menegazzo R., “Search fortime modulations in the decay rate of K and
Ra at the underground Gran SassoLaboratory,”
Physics Letters B, , 61-65.
Topics: A,E,NV,P,S
29. Bellotti E., Broggini C., Di Carlo G., Laubenstein M., Menegazzo R., “Searchfor the time dependence of radioactivity,”
Acta Polytechnica, , 524-527. Topics: B,E,NV,P
30. Bellotti E., Broggini C., Di Carlo G, Laubenstein M., Menegazzo R., Pietroni M.,“Search for time modulations in the decay rate of K and
Th,”
AstroparticlePhysics, , 82-87. Topics: A,B,E,NV,P
31. Bergeson S. D., Peatross J., Ware M. J., “Precision long-term measurements ofbeta-decay-rate ratios in a controlled environment,”
Physics Letters B, ,171-176.
Topics: B,E,NV
32. Bikit K., Nikolov J., Bikit I., Mrda D., Todorovic N., Forkapic S., Slivka J., VeskovicM., “Reinvestigation of the irregularities in the H decay,”
Astroparticle Physics,nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory , 38-44. Topics: B,E,V
33. Boyarkin O. M., Boyarkina G. G., “Influence of solar flares on behavior of solarneutrino flux,”
Astroparticle Physics, , 39-42. Topics: B,S,T,V
34. Breur P. A., Nobelen J. C. P. Y, Baudis L., Brown A., Colijn A. P., Dressler R., LangR. F., Massafferri A., Perci R., Pumar C., et al., “Testing claims of the GW170817binary neutron star inspiral affecting β -decay rates,” Astroparticle Physics, , 102431.
Topics: B,NV,P
35. Buncher J. B., “Phenomenology of Time-Varying Nuclear Decay Parameters,”Ph.D. Thesis, Purdue University, 2010, unpublished.
Topics: P,S,V
36. Cooper P. S., “Searching for modifications to the exponential radioactive decaylaw with the Cassini spacecraft,”
Astroparticle Physics, , Iss. 4, 267-269. Topics: A,NV,T
37. de Meijer R. J., Blaauw M., Smit F. D., “No evidence for antineutrinos significantlyinfluencing exponential β + decay,” Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , Iss.2, 320-326. Topics: A,NV,S,T
38. Ellis K. J., “The effective half-life of a broad beam
Pu/Be total body neutronirradiator,”
Physics in Medicine & Biology, , No. 8, 1079-1088. Topics:E,V
39. Elmaghraby E. K., “Configuration Mixing in Particle Decay and Reaction,”
Progress in Physics, , Iss. 3, 150-155. Topics: P,S,T,V
40. Emery G. T., “Perturbation of Nuclear Decay Rates,”
Annual Review of NuclearScience, , 165-202. Topics: B,T,V
41. Falkenberg E. D., “Radioactive Decay Caused by Neutrinos?,”
Apeiron, ,No. 2, 32-45. Topics: B,E,EC,P,S,V
42. Fischbach E., Barnes V. E., Cinko N., Heim J., Kaplan H. B., Krause D. E., LeemanJ. R., Mathews S. A., Mueterthies M. J., et al., “Indications of an unexpected signalassociated with the GW170817 binary neutron star inspiral,”
Astroparticle Physics, , 1-6.
Topics: B,E,P,S,V
43. Fischbach E., Buncher J. B., Gruenwald J. T., Jenkins J. H., Krause D. E., Mattes J.J., Newport J. R., “Time-Dependent Nuclear Decay Parameters: New Evidence forNew Forces?,”
Space Science Reviews, , 285-335.
Topics: A,B,P,S,T,V
44. Fischbach E., Krause D. E., Pattermann M., “Comment on ”Testing claimsof the GW170817 binary neutron star inspiral affecting β -decay rates,”arXiv:2003.00092v1 [nucl-ex], 2020. Topics: P,S,V
45. Fischbach E., Chen K. J., Gold R. E., Goldsten J. O., Lawrence D. J., McNuttJr. R. J., Rhodes E. A., Jenkins J. H., Longuski J., “Solar influence on nucleardecay rates: constraints from the MESSENGER mission,”
Astrophysics and SpaceScience, , 39-45.
Topics: A,B,P,S,T,V
46. Fischbach E., Jenkins J. H., Gruenwald J. T., Sturrock P. A., Javorsek II D.,“Evidence for Solar Influences on Nuclear Decay Rates,” In
Proceedings of the fifthnomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry , (Edited by V. A. Kosteleck´y), WorldScientific, Singapore, 2010, 168-173. Topics: A,B,P,S,T,V
47. Fischbach E., Jenkins J. H., Sturrock P. A., “Evidence for Time-varying NuclearDecay Rates: Experimental Results and their Implications for New Physics,” In
Proceedings of the XLVIth Rencontres de Moriond, LaThuile, Italy, (Edited byEtienne Aug´e, Jacques Dumarchez, Jean Trˆan Thanh Vˆan), arXiv:1106.1470 [nucl-ex], 2011.
Topics: P,S,T,V
48. Goddard B., Hitt G. W., Solodov A. A., Bridi D., Isakovic A. F., El-KhazaliR., Abulail A., “Experimental setup and commissioning baseline study in searchof time-variations in beta-decay half-lives,”
Nuclear Instruments and Methods inPhysics Research A, , 60-67.
Topics: E,NV
49. Goddard B., Golovko V. V., Iacab V. E., Hardy J. C., “The half-life of
Au:High-precision measurement shows no temperature dependence,”
European PhysicalJournal A, , 271-274. Topics: E,NV
50. Greenland P. T., “Seeking non-exponential decay,”
Nature, , 298.
Topics:T,NV
51. Hahn H. P., Born H. J., Kim J. I., “Survey on the Rate Perturbation of NuclearDecay”
Radiochimica Acta, , 23-37. Topics: NV,R
52. Hardy J. C, Goodwin J. R., Golovko V. V., Iacob V. E., “Tests of nuclear half-livesas a function of the host medium and temperature: Refutation or recent claims”
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , 1550-1554. Topics: B,E,NV,P,S
53. Hardy J. C, Goodwin J. R., Iacob V. E., “Do radioactive half-lives vary with theEarth-to-Sun distance?”
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , Iss. 9, 1931-1933. Topics: B,NV,P,S
54. Heim J. M., “The Determination of the Half-life of Si-32 and Time Varying NuclearDecay,” Ph.D. Thesis, Purdue University, 2015, unpublished.
Topics: B,S,V
55. Jaubert F., Tart`es I., Cassette P., “Quality control of liquid scintillation counters,”
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , Iss. 10, 1163-1170. Topics:
56. Javorsek II D., Brewer M. C., Buncher J. B., Fischbach E., Gruenwald J. T.,Heim J., Hoft A. W., Horan T. J., Kerford J. L., Kohler M., et al., “Study ofnuclear decays during a solar eclipse: Thule Greenland 2008,”
Astrophysics andSpace Science, , 9-13.
Topics: P,S,T,V
57. Javorsek D., Kerford J. L., Stewart C. A., Buncher J. B., Fischbach E., GruenwaldJ. T., Heim J., Hoft A. W., Horan T. J., Jenkins J. H., et al., “Preliminary Resultsfrom Nuclear Decay Experiments Performed During the Solar Eclipse of August1, 2008,”
AIP Conference Proceedings, , Iss. 1, 178-179.
Topics:A,B,P,S,V
58. Javorsek II D., Sturrock P. A., Buncher J. B., Fischbach E., Gruenwald J. T., HoftA. W., Horan T. J., Jenkins, J. H., et al., “Investigation of Periodic Nuclear Decay nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
AIP Conference Proceedings, ,Iss 292.
Topics:
59. Javorsek II D., Sturrock P. A., Lasenby R. N., Lasenby A. N., Buncher J. B.,Fischbach E., Gruenwald J. T., Hoft A. W., Horan T. J., Jenkins, J. H., et al.,“Power spectrum analyses of nuclear decay rates,”
Astroparticle Physics, ,Iss. 3, 173-178. Topics: A,B,P,V
60. Javorsek II D., Sturrock P. A., Lasenby R. N., Lasenby A. N., Buncher J. B.,Fischbach E., Gruenwald J. T., Jenkins, J. H., Lee R. H., Mattes J. J., et al.,“Periodicities in Nuclear Decay Data: Systematic Effects or New Physics?,”
AIPConference Proceedings, , Iss. 1, 144-147.
Topics: A,B,P,S,V
61. Jenkins, J. H., Fischbach E., “Perturbation of nuclear decay rates during the solarflare of 2006 December 13,”
Astroparticle Phyiscs, , Iss. 6, 407-411. Topics: B,E,P,S,V
62. Jenkins, J. H., Fischbach E., Buncher J. B., Gruenwald J. T., Krause D. E.,Mattes J. J., “Evidence of correlations between nuclear decay rates and Earth-Sundistance,”
Astroparticle Physics, , No. 1, 42-46. Topics: A,B,P,V
63. Jenkins, J. H., Fischbach E., Javorsek II D., Lee R. H., Sturrock P. A., “Concerningthe time dependence of the decay rate of
Cs,”
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , 50-55. Topics: A,B,P,V
64. Jenkins, J. H., Fischbach E., Sturrock P. A., Mundy D. W., “Analysis ofExperiments Exhibiting Time-Varying Nuclear Decay Rates: Systematic Effectsor New Physics?,” arXiv:1106.1678 [nucl-ex], 2011.
Topics: A,B,P,S,V
65. Jenkins, J. H., Herminghuysen K. R., Blue T. E., Fischbach E., Javorsek IID., Kauffman A. C., Mundy D. W., Sturrock P. A., Talnagi J. W., “Additionalexperimental evidence for a solar influence on nuclear decay rates,”
AstroparticlePhysics, , 81-88. Topics: B,P,S,V
66. Jenkins J. H., Mundy D. W., Fischbach E., “Analysis of environmentalinfluences in nuclear half-life measurements exhibiting time-dependent decay rates,”
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators,Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, , Iss. 2-3, 332-342.
Topics: A,B,P,V
67. Jerome S., Bobin C., Cassette P., Dersch R., Galea R., Liu H., Honig A., KeightleyJ., Kossert K., Liang J., et al., “Half-life determination and comparison of activitystandards of
Pa,”
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , 108837.
Topics:NV,P
68. Kay M. J., “New Methodologies for measuring and monitoring nuclear decayparameters for time dependent behavior,” Ph.D. Thesis, Purdue University, 2018,unpublished.
Topics: B,E,P,S,V
69. Khavroshkin O. B., Tsyplakov V. V., “Five Years after Discovery AbnormalNeutrino Radioactive-Isotope (ANRI) Absorption,”
Open Access Library Journal,nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory , e4869. Topics: B,E,P,S,V
70. Knezevic J., Mrdja D., Bikit-Schroeder K., Hansman J., Bikit I., Slivka J., “Searchfor variances of Na decay constant,”
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, ,109178.
Topics: B,NV,P
71. Kossert K., “TDCR measurements to determine the half-life of Fe,”
AppliedRadiation and Isotopes, , 108931.
Topics: E,EC,NV
72. Kossert K., N¨ahle O. J., “Disproof of solar influence on the decay rates of Sr/ Y,”
Astroparticle Physics, , 18-23. Topics: B,E,NV,P,S
73. Kossert K., N¨ahle O. J., “Long-term measurements of Cl to investigate potentialsolar influence on the decay rate,”
Astroparticle Physics, , 33-36. Topics:B,NV,P,S
74. Krause D. E., Rogers B. A., Fischbach E., Buncher J. B., Ging A., Jenkins J.H., Longuski J. M., Strange N., Sturrock P. A., “Searches for solar-influencedradioactive decay anomalies using spacecraft RTGs,”
Astroparticle Physics, , Iss. 1, 51-56. Topics: P,A,S,V
75. Lee R. H., Fischbach E., Gruenwald J. T., Javorsek II D., Sturrock P. A., “SpectralContent in H and C Decays: A review of Five Experiments,”
Quarterly PhysicsReview , Iss. 2. Topics: P,R,V
76. Lee R. H., Javorsek II D., Morris D., “Stability of the IMS Radionuclide DetectorNetwork and Lessons Learnt for Exotic Physics Searches,”
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: Science and Technology Conference,
Topics: P,R,V
77. Lindstrom R. M., “Believable statement of uncertainty and believable science,”
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, , 1019-1022.
Topics:B,P,S,T,V
78. Lindstrom R. M., Fischbach E., Buncher J. B., Greene G. L., Jenkins J. H., KrauseD. E., Mattes J. J., Yue A., “Study of the dependence of
Au half-life on sourcegeometry,”
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, , Iss. 1, 93-96.
Topics: B,P,S,T,V
79. Lindstrom R. M., Fischbach E., Buncher J. B., Jenkins J. H., Yue A., “Absence ofa self-induced decay effect in
Au,”
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in PhysicsResearch Section A, , Iss. 1, 269-271.
Topics: B,P,S,V
80. Lobashev V. M., Aseev V. N., Belesev A. I., Berlev A. I., Geraskin E. V., GolubevA. A., Kazachenko O. V., Kuznetsov Y. E., Ostroumov R. P., Rivkis L. A., et al.,“Direct search for mass of neutrino and anomaly in the tritium beta-spectum,”
Physics Letters B, , Iss. 1-2, 227-235.
Topics: B,E,V
81. Lobashev V. M., Aseev V. N., Belesev A. I., Berlev A. I., Geraskin E. V., GolubevA. A., Kazachenko O. V., Kuznetsov Y. E., Ostroumov R. P., Rivkis L. A., etal., “Direct Search for Neutrino Mass and Anomaly in the Tritium Beta-Spectrum:Status of ”Troitsk Neutrino Mass” Experiment,”
Nuclear Physics B, , 280-286. Topics: nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
Topics: S,V
83. Mayburov S., “Nuclear Decay Parameter Oscillations as Possible Signal ofQuantum-Mechanical Nonlinearity,”
International Journal of Theoretical Physics,
Topics: A,B,T,V
84. McKnight Q., Bergeson S. D., Peatross J., Ware M. J., “2.7 years of beta-decay-rateratio measurements in a controlled environment,”
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , 113-119.
Topics: NV,T
85. Meier M. M. M., Wieler R., “No evidence for a decrease of nuclear decay rateswith increasing heliocentric distance based on radiochronology of meteorites,”
Astroparticle Physics, , 63-75. Topics: A,B,NV,P
86. Mili´an-S´anchez V., Scholkmann F., Fern´andez de C´ordoba P., Mochol´ı-SalcedoA., Mochol´ı F., Iglesias-Mart´ınez M. E., Castro-Palacio J. C., Kolombet V. A.,Panchelyuga V. A., Verd´u G., “Fluctuations in measured radioactive decay ratesinside a modified Faraday cage: Correlations with space weather,”
ScientificReports, , 8525. Topics: E,V
87. Mohsinally T., Fancher S., Czerny C., Fischbach E., Gruenwald T., Heim J., JenkinsJ. H., Nistor J., O’Keefe D., “Evidence for correlations between fluctuations in Mndecay rates and solar storms,”
Astroparticle Physics, , 29-37. Topics:B,EC,S,T,V
88. Mohsinally T., “An investigation into the phenomenological relation between solaractivity and nuclear beta-decay rates,” Ph.D. Thesis, Purdue University, 2015,unpublished.
Topics: B,P,S,V
89. Mueterthies M. J., Krause D.E., Longman A., Barnes V.E, Fischbach E., “Isthere a signal for Lorentz non-invariance in existing radioactive decay data?” In
Proceedings of the Seventh meeting on CPT and Lorentz symmetry , (Edited byV. A. Kosteleck´y), World Scientific, Singapore, 2017, 197-200. arXiv:1607.03541[nep-ph], 2016.
Topics: P,S,V
90. N¨ahle O., Kossert K., “Comment on ’Comparative study of beta-decay datafor eight nuclides measured at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt,”’
Astroparticle Physics, , 8-10. Topics: B,NV,P
91. Nistor J., “Direct and Indirect Searches for Anomalous Beta Decay,” Ph.D. Thesis,Purdue University, 2015, unpublished.
Topics: B,S,V
92. Nistor J., Heim J., Fischbach E., Jenkins J. H., Sturrock P. A., “Phenomenology ofRate–Related Nonlinear Effects in Nuclear Spectroscopy,” arXiv:1407.4144 [nucl-ex], 2014.
Topics: P,S,V
93. Nistor J., Fischbach E., Gruenwald J. T., Javorsek D., Jenkins J. H., Lee R. H.,“Time-Varying nuclear decay parameters and Dark Matter,” In
Proceedings on theSixth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, (Edited by V. A. Kosteleck´y), WorldScientific, 2014, 208-211. arXiv:1307.7620 [hep-ph]
Topics: P,S,V nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
Astroparticle Physics, , Iss. 2, 135-137. Topics: A,B,NV,P
95. Norman E. B., Gazes S. B., Crane S. G., Bennett D. A., “Tests of the ExponentialDecay Law at Short and Long Times,”’
Physical Review, , Iss. 22, 2246-2249. Topics: NV,P,T
96. Norman E. B., Sur B., Lesko K. T., Larimer R. M., DePaolo D. J., Owens T. L.,“An improved test of the exponential decay law,”
Physics Letters B, ,Iss. 4, 521-525.
Topics: NV,P,T
97. O’Keefe D., Morreale B. L., Lee R. H., Buncher J. B., Jenkins J. H., Fischbach E.,Gruenwald T., Javorsek D., Sturrock P. A., “Spectral content of Na/ Ti decaydata: Implications for a solar influence,”
Astrophysics and Space Science, , 297-303.
Topics: P,S,V
98. Papaloizou J., Pringle J. E., “Non-radial oscillations of rotating stars and theirrelevance to the short-period oscillations of cataclysmic variables,”
Monthly Noticesof the Royal Astronomical Society, , Iss. 3, 423-442.
Topics: T,V
99. Parkhomov A. G., “Bursts of Count Rate of Beta-Radioactive Sources during Long-Term Measurements,”
International Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, ,No. 2, 119-128. Topics: B,E,P,S,V
Journal of Modern Physics, , No. 11, 1310-1317. Topics: A,B,P,V
Topics: B,P,S,V
Topics: B,P,S,V
Topics: B,P,V
Topics: A,B,P,V
Nuclear Instrumentsand Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectorsand Associated Equipment, , Iss. 2-3, 452-457.
Topics: B,P,V
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators,Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, , 163933.
Topics:NV,T
Metrologia, , No. 4, 17-26. Topics: A,B,NV,P,T nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
Applied Modeling and Computations in Nuclear Science, , Ch 20, 282-292.
Topics: NV,P
European Physical Journal C, , No. 73. Topics: A,B,G,NV,P,S,T
Metrologia, , 51 - 65. Topics:NV,P,R,T
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, , Iss. 2, 335-339.
Topics: NV,P,T
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, . Topics: NV,T
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators,Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, , 163377.
Topics:NV,T Cl Beta Decayand Their Association with Solar Rotation,”
Solar Physics, , No. 162.
Topics: NV,P,S
Astroparticle Physics, , 22-25.
Topics: B,NV,P
AstroparticlePhysics, , 38-45. Topics: B,NV,P,S
Achalf-life,”
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , Iss. 11, 2608-2614. Topics:T,NV
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , 6-12.
Topics: A,B,EC,NV,P
Physics Letters B, , 281-286.
Topics:A,B,NV,P,R,S
Metrologia, , No. 1, 1-18. Topics:A,NV,P nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
Metrologia, , No. 1, 19-35. Topics: B,NV,P Fe half-life measured with a pressurisedproportional counter,”
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , 27-34.
Topics:E,EC,NV
Metrologia, , No.1, 36-50. Topics: B,EC,NV,P
Applied Physics Research , No. 7. Topics:P,V C Dating of the Jenkins-Fischbach Effect andPossible Fluctuation of the Solar Fusion Rate,” arXiv:0808.3986 [astro-ph], 2011.
Topics: P,S,V
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , Iss.7-8, 1583-1590. Topics: NV,P
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , Iss. 2-4,317-323. Topics: E,NV
Metrologia, , No. 4, 53-66. Topics:E,NV
Nuclear Instruments andMethods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors andAssociated Equipment, , Iss. 1-2, 34-38.
Topics: E,NV
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , 202-213.
Topics:E,NV
Applied Radiation andIsotopes, , Iss. 9-11, 1397-1401. Topics: P,B,EC,V
Physics Letters A, , Iss. 12-13, 941-946.
Topics:T,V
Physics Letters B, ,Iss. 5, 415-419.
Topics: B,E,NV nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
Solar Physics, , 199-201.
Topics: P,V,S
Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk and Russian Academy of Science, ,No. 10, 1025-1035. Topics: E,V
Results in Physics, , 385-406. Topics: P,S,V
Proceedings of the Royal Society A, . Topics: S,T,V
European PhysicalJournal Special Topics, , 731-740.
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EuropeanPhysical Journal Special Topics, , 687-695.
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Royal SocietyPublishing A, . Topics: A,E,P,S,V
European Physical Journal Special Topics, , 629-639.
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Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, , Iss. 8, 749-765.
Topics: A,B,E,P,V
Earth and Space Science Open Access,
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Astrophysical Journal, , 492-495.
Topics: S,T,V
Astroparticle Physics, , 62-69. Topics: P,S,V nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
Astroparticle Physics, , Iss. 2, 121-127. Topics:P,S,V
Solar Physics, , 251-265.
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Astrophysical Journal, , No. 2.
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Physical Review D, , 113004. Topics: E,P,S,V
Topics: P,S,V
Topics: P,S,V
Astrophysical Journal, , No.1, 149-155.
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Solar Physics, , No. 1, 1-10.
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Astroparticle Physics, , 47-58. Topics: B,P,V
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Topics: B,P,S,V
Solar Physics, , 3467-3484.
Topics: B,P,S,V nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
AstroparticlePhysics, , Iss. 11, 755-758. Topics: B,P,S,V
AstrophysicalJournal Letters, , No. 2, 177-180.
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Astroparticle Physics, , 1-12.
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Topics: A,B,T,P,S,V
Astroparticle Physics, , 9-12. Topics: B,E,V
Astroparticle Physics, , Iss. 1, 18-25. Topics: G,P,S,V
Astroparticle Physics, , 8-14. Topics: B,P,S,V
Astrophysical Journal, , No. 1, 409-413.
Topics: P,S,T,V Na,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stellenbosch University, 2015, unpublished.
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Journal of ModernPhysics, , 608-615. Topics: B,E,T,V,S
Journal of ModernPhysics, , No. 1, 91-96. Topics: B,S,T,V
Astroparticle Physics, , Iss. 1, 26-30. Topics: B,E,S,V
Rn Radioactive Source,” arXiv:2002.02787 [astro-ph.SR], 2020.
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ATINER Conference Presentation Series,nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
Topics: A,E,S,V
Astrophysical Jour-nal, , No. 2, 749-758.
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Related Topics
The following is a list of references which do not directly discuss the implication oftime-dependent variations in radioactive decay rate data or arguments against suchvariations, but rather provide supporting analysis for the references above.1. Abdurashitov J. N., Gavrin V. N., Girin S. V., Gorbachev V. V., Ibragimova T.V., Kalikhov A. V., Khairnasov N. G., Knodel T. V., Mirmov I. N., Shikhin A. A.,SAGE Collaboration, et al., “Measurement of the solar neutrino capture rate withgallium metal,”
Physical Review C, , Iss. 5, 055801. arXiv:1902.10131[nucl-ex] Topics: E,P,S
2. Aharmim B., Ahmed N., Anthony A. E., Barros N., Beier E. W., Bellerive A.,Beltran B., Bergevin M., Biller S. D., Boudjemline K., et al., “Searches for high-frequency variations in the B Solar Neutrino Flux at the Sudbury NeutrinoObservatory,”
Astrophysical Journal, , No. 1, 540-548.
Topics: E,L,S
3. Ahmad I., Bonino G., Castagnoli C., Fischer S. M., Kutschera W., Paul M., “Three-Laboratory Measurement of the Ti Half-life,”
Physical Review Letters, ,Iss. 12. Topics: D,E,L
4. Al-Bataina B., Janecke J., “Half-Lives of Long-Lived Alpha Emitters,”
Radiochimica Acta, , Iss. 4, 159-164. Topics: A,E,P
5. Aldrich L. T., Wetherill G. W., Tilton G. R., Davis G. L., “Half-Life of Rb ,” Physical Review, , Iss. 4, 1045-1047.
Topics: B,E
6. Altmann M., Balata M., Belli P., Bellotti E., Bernabei R., Burkert E., CattadoriC., Cerichelli G., Chiarini M., Cribier M., GNO Collaboration, et al., “Completeresults for five years of GNO solar neutrino observations,”
Physics Letters B, , Iss. 3-4, 174-190.
Topics: L,E,P,S
7. Altmann M., Balata M., Belli P., Bellotti E., Bernabei R., Burkert E., CattadoriC., Cerichelli G., Chiarini M., Cribier M., GNO Collaboration, et al., “GNO solarneutrino observations: results for GNO I,”
Physics Letters B, , Iss. 1-2,16-26.
Topics: L,E,P,S
8. Anderson J. L., Spangler G. W., “Serial statistics. Is radioactive decay random,”
Journal of Physical Chemistry, , No. 26, 3114-3121. Topics: B,P,T
9. Andreotti E., Arnaboldi C., Avignone III F. T., Balata M., Bandac I., Barucci M.,Beeman J. W., Bellini F., Brofferio C.,Bryant A., et al., “
Te neutrinoless double-beta decay with CUORICINO,”
Astroparticle Physics, Topics:B,L,E nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory Cr neutrino source experiment with the GALLEXdetector,”
Physics Letters B, , Iss. 1-4, 440-450.
Topics: L,E,P,S
11. Anselmann P., Hampel W., Heusser G., Kiko J., Kirsten T., Laubenstein M.,Pernicka E., Pezzoni S., R¨onn U., Sann M., GALLEX Collaboration, et al.,“GALLEX results from the first 30 solar neutrino runs,”
Physics Letters B, , Iss. 3-4, 377-385.
Topics: L,E,S
12. Anselmann P., Hampel W., Heusser G., Kiko J., Kirsten T., Laubenstein M.,Pernicka E., Pezzoni S., Plaga R., R¨onn U., GALLEX Collaboration, et al.,“GALLEX solar neutrino observations. The results from GALLEX I and earlyresults from GALLEX II,”
Physics Letters B, , Iss. 3-4, 445-458.
Topics:L,E,S
13. Anselmann P., Hampel W., Heusser G., Kiko J., Kirsten T., Laubenstein M.,Pernicka E., Pezzoni S., R¨onn U., Sann M., GALLEX Collaboration, et al.,“GALLEX solar neutrino observations: complete results for GALLEX II,”
PhysicsLetters B, , Iss. 1-2, 237-247.
Topics: L,E,S
14. Anselmann P., Hampel W., Heusser G., Kiko J., Kirsten T., Pernicka E., Plaga R.,R¨onn U., Sann M., Schlosser C., GALLEX Collaboration, et al., “Implications ofthe GALLEX determination of the solar neutrino flux,”
Physics Letters B, , Iss. 4, 390-397.
Topics: L,E,S
15. Ashenfelter J., Balantekin B., Baldenegro C. X., Band H. R., Barclay G., BassC. D., Berish D., Bowden N. S., Bryan C. D., Cherwink J. J., GALLEXCollaboration, et al., “Background radiation measurements at high power researchreactors,”
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A: Accelerators,Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, , 401-419.
Topics:L,E
16. Audi G., Bersillon O., Blachot J., Wapstra A. H., “The NUBASE evaluation ofnuclear and decay properties,”
Nuclear Physics A, , 1-122.
Topics: E,P
17. Audouze J., Fowler W. A., Schramm D. N., “
Lu and s-Process Nucleosynthesis,”
Nature Physical Science, , 8-11.
Topics: E,P
18. Bahcall J. N., ‘Solar flares and neutrino detectors,”
Physical Review, , Iss.23, 2650-2652. Topics: P,S
19. Bahcall J. N., Pinsonneault M. H., Basu S., ”Solar Models: Current Epoch andTime Dependences, Neutrinos, and Helioseismological Properties,”
AstrophysicalJournal, , No. 2, 990-1012.
Topics: P,S
20. Barabash A. S., “Average and recommended half-life values for two-neutrino doublebeta decay,”
Nuclear Physics A, , 52-64.
Topics: B,P,R,S
21. Baranyai A., Hirn A., Deme S., Cs¨oke A., Ap´athy I., Feh´er I., “
Bi-
Po alphasource for the calibration and functional testing of silicon detectors: Preparation nomalies in Radioactive Decay Rates: A Bibliography of Measurements and Theory
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, , 109028.
Topics:A,E
22. Beard G. B., Kelly W. H., “The use of a samarium loaded liquid scintillator for thedetermination of the half-life of Sm ,” Nuclear Physics, , 207-209. Topics:A,E
23. Beard G. B., Wiedenbeck M. L., “Natural Radioactivity of Sm ,” Physical Review, , Iss. 5, 1245-1246. Topics: A,E
24. Beckinsale R. D., Gale N. H., “A reappraisal of the decay constants and branchingratio of K,”
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, , Iss. 4, 289-294. Topics:B,P
25. Becquerel H., “On the rays emitted by phosphorescence,”
Compt. Rend. Hebd.Seances Acad. Sci., , 420-421.
Topics: E
26. Begemann F., Ludwig K. R., Lugmair G. W., Min K., Nyquist L. E., Patchett P.J., Renne P. R., Shih C. Y., Villa I. M., Walker R. J., “Call for an improved setof decay constants for geochronological use,”
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, , Iss. 1, 111-121. Topics: D,P
27. Bell R. E., Sosniak J., “Genetic Measurement of the Half life of Bi ,” CanadianJournal of Physics, , No. 1. Topics: D,EC
28. Belli P., Bernabei R., Cappella F., Cerulli R., Danevich F. A., Dubovik A. M.,d’Angelo S., Galashov E. N., Grinyov B. V., Incicchitti A., et al., “Radioactivecontamination of ZnWO crystal scintillators,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods inPhysics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and AssociatedEquipment, , 31-38.
Topics: A,B,E,P
29. Bellini G., Benziger J., Bick D., Bonetti S., Bonfini G., Buizza Avanzini M.,Caccianiga B., Cadonati L., Calaprice F., Carraro C., Borexino Collaboration, etal., “Absence of a day–night asymmetry in the Be solar neutrino rate in Borexino,”
Physics Letters B, , Iss. 1, 22-26.
Topics: A,E,P,S
30. Bellini G., Benziger J., Bonetti S., Buizza Avanzini M., Caccianiga B., CadonatiL., Calaprice F., Carraro C., Chavarria A., Chepurnov A., Borexino Collaboration,et al., “Measurement of the solar B neutrino rate with a liquid scintillator targetand 3MeV energy threshold in the Borexino detector,”
Physics Review D, ,033006. arXiv:0808.2868 [astro-ph] Topics: E,P,S
31. Bieber J. W., Seckel D., Stanev T., Steigman G., “Variation of the solar neutrinoflux with the Sun’s activity,”
Nature, , No. 6300, 407-411.
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32. Bizzeti P. G., Bizzeti-Sona A. M., “Integral- and differential-decay-curve methodsfor recoil distance measurements of nuclear lifetimes,”
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