Viro theorem and topology of real and complex combinatorial hypersurfaces
Abstract
We introduce a class of combinatorial hypersurfaces in the complex projective space. They are submanifolds of codimension~2 in \C P^n and are topologically "glued" out of algebraic hypersurfaces in (\C^*)^n. Our construction can be viewed as a version of the Viro gluing theorem, relating topology of algebraic hypersurfaces to the combinatorics of subdivisions of convex lattice polytopes. If a subdivision is convex, then according to the Viro theorem a combinatorial hypersurface is isotopic to an algebraic one. We study combinatorial hypersurfaces resulting from non-convex subdivisions of convex polytopes, show that they are almost complex varieties, and in the real case, they satisfy the same topological restrictions (congruences, inequalities etc.) as real algebraic hypersurfaces.