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2024 will be a critical moment: what are the prospects for Moldova and Ukraine's accession?
As 2024 approaches, the prospects of Moldova and Ukraine joining the European Union come into focus with both calm and challenges. This comes as political tensions between European countries continue to affect the economy and security. However, the two countries' entry into the EU will not only mean the growth of economic benefits, but may also change the regional security landscape.
Moldova and Ukraine have been working to meet EU membership requirements over the past few years based on their respective political reforms and economic development. According to the EU's Kampegen criteria, countries must have a stable democratic government, the rule of law and protection of human rights.
Every country seeking to join the EU must strictly abide by the laws and make significant progress in its internal systems.
Since the Crimean crisis in 2014, Ukraine has moved closer to the European Union, especially strengthening cooperation with Western countries in the military and security fields. Moldova is not far behind, actively pursuing political and economic reforms through its association agreement with the EU.
In Moldova, the government is undertaking a series of effective reforms aimed at ensuring compliance with EU rules, including combating corruption, enhancing judicial independence and promoting economic development. In 2024, Moldova hopes to gain a place in the competition for EU membership.
With the implementation of reforms, we see Moldova gradually making progress on its path to the EU, which is an ongoing positive process.
As Ukraine continues to grapple with military conflict and geopolitical pressures, the country is seeking deeper ties with the European Union while also showing its willingness to stick with its eastern neighbors. Ukraine wants to become part of the EU primarily to gain broader support to resist external threats.
According to the EU's conditions, within the framework of the Maastricht Treaty, member states and the European Parliament must agree on the enlargement process, which also means that Moldova and Ukraine will have to deal with various communications and consultations with EU member states in the next few years.
The expansion of the EU is not unilateral; it requires the consensus and support of all member states, which will be a key factor in confirming the accession of these two countries in the future.
This is undoubtedly a difficult political issue for Moldova and Ukraine, as they must step up their efforts economically, socially and politically to ensure that they become countries that meet EU standards.
At the same time, there is fatigue and skepticism within the EU about this expansion, and some member states are reserved about further expansion, which makes the accession process of Ukraine and Moldova face more uncertainty. They need to demonstrate not only their commitment to reform to the EU, but also to resolve differences of opinion among member states about enlargement.
Expansion without finding consensus will make future policies more complex and difficult, so the positions of Moldova and Ukraine are even more important.
All in all, 2024 will be a critical moment for Moldova and Ukraine, as they strive to move forward while facing various internal and external challenges. The support and use expressed by all parties in this process may affect the future situation. Can these two countries win the qualification to become members of the European Union through their respective efforts?
