Advanced technology leads the future: How did thoracoscopy change the pattern of lung surgery?

With the continuous advancement of medical technology, thoracoscopy (VATS) has become an important tool for solving various lung diseases.This minimally invasive technology not only significantly reduces surgical injuries, but also speeds up the patient's recovery, completely changing the pattern of traditional lung surgery.Thoracoscopy is a small high-resolution camera that enters the chest cavity through a small incision (incision), thereby conducting internal examinations and operations, which greatly improves the safety and effectiveness of lung surgery.

Thoracoscopy not only has high efficiency, but also reduces postoperative complications.

The history of lung surgery can be traced back to ancient Greece. The earliest documentary records come from Hippocrates, who described the process of treating pus accumulation in the pleural system using drainage.With the advancement of medical technology, especially the introduction of positive pressure ventilation technology in the early 20th century, lung surgery has made great progress in safety and feasibility.This technology enables surgeons to perform thoracic surgery without jeopardizing the patient's oxygen supply.

The evolution of thoracoscopic surgery and the influence of modern technology

The application of thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in lung surgery is becoming more popular, thanks to its various advantages, including less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays and faster recovery periods.Thoracoscopy is reported to increase the proportion of outpatient surgery to 50% compared to traditional thoracic surgery.The application of this new technology allows doctors to safely deal with diseases such as lung cancer in a shorter time.

Many patients feel unprecedented comfort and healing speed after undergoing thoracoscopy.

For example, in lung cancer surgery, VATS can not only perform lobectomy, but also perform lymph node resection at the same time, thereby checking the spread of cancer cells.The efficiency of this method allows many patients to undergo surgery immediately shortly after diagnosis, greatly reducing the risk of further cancer spread.Through the small incision, VATS reduces the physiological burden on the body to the surgery, making the patient more rapid in the postoperative recovery process.

Introduction of robotic surgical system

Based on the basis of thoracoscopic surgery, robotic surgical systems have also been gradually applied in lung surgery.This type of surgical system is equipped with precise robotic arms and high-resolution three-dimensional vision technology, which allows surgeons to perform more detailed operations while performing surgery.This technique is suitable for surgery that requires high accuracy, such as in surgery for colon cancer removal or lung tumors.

The application of robotic surgical system improves the accuracy and safety of surgery, and is particularly meaningful for complex lung conditions.

However, although robotic surgery is currently considered a future trend, the comparison with the effects of thoracoscopy shows that there is no significant difference in the outcomes of the patients after surgery.This shows that the thoracoscopy itself is designed to cope with most cases, thus demonstrating its strong flexibility and adaptability.

The prospect of thoracoscopic surgery in the future

With the continuous advancement of technology, the application scope of thoracoscopy will be further expanded and it is expected to play a role in a wider range of indications in the future.Experts predict that combining artificial intelligence and digital technology will make the surgical process more and more refined.In terms of pre-operative simulation, operational injury prediction during surgery, etc., new technologies will further reduce the surgical risks of patients and improve surgical efficiency.

While expanding the vision of surgical technology, the medical industry is also facing debate and ethical challenges.In the process of renewal and change, how medical personnel and patients face the opportunities and challenges brought by technological progress together, does it also require continuous attention and thinking?

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