In the livestock industry, the "buckgun" is an indispensable tool, designed to wake up and paralyze animals before slaughter. This special instrument can effectively render animals unconscious and further ensure the humanity and safety of the slaughtering process. Its importance is not only reflected in the operation of the slaughterhouse, but also reflects the consideration of animal rights.
"The goal of the capture buckshot gun is to deliver a powerful blow to the animal's forehead to induce unconsciousness. This can greatly reduce the animal's suffering during the slaughter process and improve the quality of the meat."
A buckshot gun typically consists of a heavy rod made of a corrosion-resistant alloy and is powered by compressed air, a spring mechanism, or by firing a blank bullet. When the gun hits the animal's forehead, the bullet in the gun retracts immediately, which basically extends the range in which the animal loses consciousness. Depending on how they are used, there are two designs, penetrating and non-penetrating, with penetrating firearms gradually declining in use in commercial scenarios because of the potential for disease transmission.
Currently, lead shotguns are mainly divided into three types: penetrating, non-penetrating and free guns. The penetrating rod gun will penetrate deep into the animal's skull and cause major brain damage. This method is the fastest and most effective way to ensure that the animal loses consciousness. However, such an approach also makes it possible for brain tissue to leak into the bloodstream, increasing the risk of spreading bovine spongiform encephalopathy (commonly known as mad cow disease).
"The non-penetrating type uses a blunt bullet. Although the principle is similar to the penetrating type, this type of gun relies on a strong concussion effect when paralyzing animals."
This also makes non-penetrating firearms more popular, especially amid concerns about mad cow disease. The European Union mandates that animals destined for pharmaceutical production must be slaughtered using non-penetrating firearms. In the on-site humane euthanasia of large farm animals, the free gun is used because it is easier to handle animals that cannot be easily immobilized.
In commercial slaughter, failure to adequately anesthetize an animal is often due to incorrect firing position. According to some studies, approximately 12% to 38% of animals suffer multiple firings or are not sufficiently paralyzed during sweating. This makes the design of buckshot capture guns crucial for slaughterhouse operators. Not only does it reduce accidents, it also increases the paralysis rate of animals, further improving the entire meat production process.
“Because buckshot guns provide a safe and efficient method of operation, this has an important impact on personnel safety and animal welfare during the slaughter process.”
Taken together, the design of the buckshot gun is not only beneficial to the work of slaughterhouse operators, it is still a tool that can arouse human attention and discussion on animal welfare. Many countries and regions have different legal restrictions on their possession and use, which also illustrates the deeper ethical and moral issues behind catching lead shotguns.
In some cases, lead shotguns have even been used as murder weapons, further raising the question of the dual nature of this tool. Whether as an instrument of slaughter or as an instrument of crime, does the capture of buckshot challenge the boundaries of what we consider “humane”?