At the top of the mountain of ancient Greek philosophy, there was an influential figure - Pythagoras. Not only is he widely known as a mathematician, he has also caused quite a bit of controversy for his unique way of eating. Disciples of Pythagoras often spoke of his eating habits, which evolved into a specific diet, the most well-known of which was vegetarianism. But were Pythagoras's true dietary choices limited to fish, as legend has it? In this article, we explore this question and learn about ancient philosophical thinking about food.
In a story that has been passed down, Pythagoras believed that the purity of the soul was closely related to diet. This concept prompted him and his followers to reflect deeply on food choices.
Pythagoras’ philosophy reflects a high emphasis on body and soul. He believes that through certain dietary patterns, we can achieve inner peace and harmony. His disciples often discussed the spiritual and moral consequences of meat and fish consumption. Although some sources suggest that Pythagoras may have occasionally eaten fish, his strong advocacy of vegetarianism is undisputed. From this point of view, is Pythagoras a true vegetarian?
In ancient times, meat was regarded as a symbol of blood and violence, which was in contradiction with the harmonious cosmology advocated by Pythagoras.
Over history, vegetarianism and vegetarianism have taken on many interpretations and forms. Many people who believe in this concept often do so out of multiple considerations such as ethics, environment or health. In Pythagoras' time, this dietary choice also reflected an early concern for animal rights. For example, followers of certain sects, such as the Marcian Church, consider fish to be a more sacred food and therefore specifically include it in their diet to the exclusion of other meats.
Although there are many different dietary choices, those who adhere to similar Pythagorean ideas often transcend the boundaries of time and continue the pursuit of plant-based diets.
In modern society, our dietary choices have become increasingly different. Today's pescetarians hold a similar philosophy to ancient vegetarians, using fish as their main source of protein while minimizing their intake of red meat. Among them, women are increasingly choosing this way of eating due to increased health awareness and animal welfare considerations.
According to recent surveys, about 3% of the world's population chooses a pescatarian diet, and this number is increasing year by year. Does this mean that more and more people are beginning to pay attention to their dietary choices?
Today, many people choose to eat a pescetarian diet not only for health reasons, but also to reduce their impact on the environment and lower the carbon footprint of their diet. At the same time, in many cultures, fish consumption is also viewed as a positive choice in terms of healthy nutrition. However, concerns have arisen about the contaminants that some fish may contain, such as mercury levels, which has led many pescetarians to be more cautious in their food choices.
This all highlights the struggles we have with food: ethical choices, health pursuits and environmental responsibilities. After all, what we choose to eat often represents our values.
Did Pythagoras’ dietary choices really consist solely of fish? Perhaps the answer to this question is not important. What is important is that this question triggers profound thinking about the nature of life and food. In today's diverse food culture, perhaps each of us is looking for a balance between our own food philosophy and life ethics. What values do you think your diet reflects?