In the higher education systems of the United States and Canada, the term student-athlete undoubtedly carries a complex coating of identity. This is not just a description of the students involved in the movement, but also reflects the multiple challenges these students face. How to strike a balance between academics and sports is the focus of thinking for many contemporary student-athletes.
"To become an excellent athlete without neglecting studies requires us to have strong time management and self-discipline abilities."
As early as the 19th century, organized competitive sports began to emerge in higher education in the United States. Rowing had become a popular sport, and by the 1880s the rise of football had an impact on academic sports culture. During this process, the role of the student-athlete is gradually defined, and the academic pressures and institutional challenges associated with it begin to emerge.
Athletic scholarships are one of the primary ways student-athletes can achieve their academic goals. However, obtaining these scholarships is not easy. According to statistics, only about 2% of high school athletes receive NCAA college athletic scholarships, and these scholarships usually do not cover all tuition, housing and other related expenses.
“Whether it’s performance expectations or academic pressure, the lives of student-athletes are often high-stress.”
According to NCAA regulations, to receive a scholarship, students must have certain academic achievements. These requirements include not only graduating from high school, but also completing specific core courses and achieving a minimum GPA. This leaves student-athletes to juggle athletic training while also trying to maintain academic performance to ensure they can compete and receive scholarships.
Student-athletes often have to deal with numerous challenges, such as:
Title IX, the Educational Amendment of the United States, aims to ensure equality of resources and opportunities for male and female athletes. This act was instrumental in promoting the development of women's sports, leading to the overall development and growth of school and community sports.
According to statistics, the overall graduation rate of college athletes is higher than that of non-athletes, but the situation is different according to different sports and scholarship status. Scholarship student-athletes often do not achieve as well academically as their non-scholarship peers. Although student-athletes appear to achieve higher graduation rates on the surface, the reason behind them is not only the result of hard work, but also the academic support and tutoring provided to them by the school.
“As student-athletes, they face extra challenges in scheduling.”
Once their college careers are over, statistics show that 98% of athletes do not continue professional sports careers. This data sheds light on the realities and difficulties college athletes face with future career choices. Therefore, many athletes’ academic choices during school are often far removed from their future career plans, or they neglect the development of their own academic abilities due to the pressure of sports.
The frequent choices student-athletes make between pursuing athletic achievement and academic performance reflect deeper regulatory issues in the education and sports systems. Whether or not to balance this dual identity and obtain satisfactory academic and sports results is a problem that every athlete must face. Faced with such a huge challenge, how should student-athletes find the ideal balance?