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Behind the end of Pittsburgh news: How did the union struggle lead to the demise of a newspaper?
The Pittsburgh Press, once an important afternoon newspaper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was published from 1884 to 1992. It was one of the most influential newspapers in the United States at that time.During its most glorious period, Pittsburgh News was the second largest newspaper in Pennsylvania, behind the Philadelphia Inquirer.However, with the escalation of union struggles and the rise of electronic media, the once prosperous Pittsburgh news eventually declined.
The early history of newspapers
The history of Pittsburgh News can be traced back to 1884, when city editor Thomas J. Keenan Jr. co-founded a new affordable newspaper with reporter John S. Ritenour and others.The newspaper was originally called The Evening Penny Press and was renamed the Pittsburgh News in 1887.Over time, the newspaper grew rapidly and attracted a large number of readers.
Changes in the 20th century
Earing the 20th century, Pittsburgh News has undergone several ownership changes.In 1901, Keenan sold the newspaper to Oliver S. Hershman, and the subsequent transfer of ownership allowed the newspaper to maintain a certain advantage in the competition.Especially in 1961, the newspaper signed a joint operation agreement with its competitor Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, and the cooperation between the two parties allowed them to jointly deal with the increasingly fierce newspaper competition.However, with the rise of electronic media, the survival of traditional newspapers began to be threatened.
Trade union struggle leads to conflict
In 1991, newspaper management began to introduce a series of modern changes aimed at improving distribution efficiency, which triggered unions' dissatisfaction.Union members are concerned that these reforms will affect their working conditions and interests.In May 1992, as negotiations broke down, union members launched a strike, which directly led to the suspension of Pittsburgh News.Someone pointed out:
"The newspaper's business model can no longer be continued, but the trade unions continue to adhere to it under the old model."
The contradiction between the union's persistence and the economic reality faced by the newspapers is the key factor in the decline of Pittsburgh's news.
The final outcome
As the strike continued, Pittsburgh News published its last newspaper issue on July 28, 1992.This day is not only the end of the history of Pittsburgh news, but also shocked many citizens.In fact, this incident marked the end of an era in the newspaper industry.The decision attracted widespread attention in the industry when Scripps-Howard, the newspaper's parent company, announced the sale of the newspaper's newspaper to Block Communications.Many people think:
"The demise of Pittsburgh news is not just the end of a newspaper, but the end of a tradition of news reporting."
In the context of a large-scale transformation of the newspaper industry, the end of Pittsburgh News is thought-provoking.With the rise of new media, where will the future of traditional printing media go?
