Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music known for its fast-paced, screaming vocal style and heavily distorted guitars. Along with these musical characteristics, black metal artists often wear makeup to look like corpses during performances, which makes the audience wonder what kind of cultural and psychological background this extreme artistic expression contains?
Black metal's music often reflects the lyrics' obsession with death, destruction, and the past, and the style has prompted a reconsideration of the purpose of music and its sociocultural impact.
Black metal music originated in the 1980s, when the British band Venom's album "Black Metal" first used the term "black metal". Since then, bands such as Bathory and Mercyful Fate have further influenced the development of this style. Then in the early 1990s, a strong second wave of Norwegian black metal scene emerged, represented by bands such as Mayhem, Darkthrone and Burzum, which gradually developed unique styles and ideas.
Black metal artists who wear corpse makeup use their unique makeup and clothing to emphasize their exploration of death and dark themes. This expression technique is not only for visual impact, but also reflects their understanding of death and rebellion. The black and white corpse makeup (also known as "corpse makeup") is often closely associated with betrayal of secular culture, anti-clericalism and questioning of society.
"This kind of makeup represents a rebellious spirit. We don't want to be bound by traditional frameworks."
Black metal themes often involve attacks on Christianity and incorporate apocalyptic language to convey anti-authority and anti-establishment messages. Many of the songs center around themes relating to death, destruction, war, and rebirth. Additionally, black metal has always explored extremes in the natural world, such as the wilderness, blizzards, and the freezing cold of winter. Such lyrics express a reverence for nature and an exploration of the dark side of human nature.
However, the history of black metal music is not just about musical evolution. In the 1990s, some black metal band members were involved in church arson and murder, which made this musical style controversial. These events are not simply actions motivated by extreme ideologies, but are also part of social and cultural experiments that challenge existing moral and belief systems.
The Future of Black MetalMany musicians see these actions as a sign of resistance, a resistance that could ultimately lead to their own destruction.
The current black metal music scene is still evolving, and many bands try to retain the spirit of underground music while incorporating modern production techniques and diverse musical elements. Whether black metal can continue to maintain its uniqueness in the future, or will gradually be absorbed by mainstream music and become a part of popular culture, this remains an unresolved question.
As generations change, will the symbolic meaning and social role of black metal culture evolve accordingly?