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Blood sugar over 300 mg/dL: Why are such high numbers so dangerous?
Under a healthy physiological state, human blood sugar levels are regulated by a series of complex biological mechanisms. Typically, normal blood sugar levels for non-diabetic people should be between 70 and 100 mg/dL. However, once blood sugar levels remain above 300 mg/dL, this number becomes a warning sign, meaning that the body may be facing a potential life-threatening condition.
Continuously high blood sugar levels can lead to a variety of health problems, such as heart disease, eye and kidney damage.
The most common cause of chronic high blood sugar is diabetes. According to the American Diabetes Association, immediate medical attention is recommended when blood sugar levels reach 240 mg/dL, especially if accompanied by the presence of ketones, and emergency medical attention must be sought at blood sugar levels of 270 mg/dL. This is because if not treated promptly, the patient may go into a dangerous condition of coma or even die.
One of the major risks of blood glucose levels above 300 mg/dL is the development of ketoacidosis. This is a metabolic state caused by a lack of insulin in the body. The body begins to use fat as a source of energy, which leads to a significant increase in ketone bodies. The accumulation of ketone bodies may lead to acidosis, further causing a variety of chemical imbalances. Life-threatening.
When blood sugar levels reach 300 mg/dL, the body's response can be fatal.
In terms of the impact of high blood sugar, it is not only a disorder of physiological functions, but may also affect mental health. Persistent high blood sugar can cause emotional problems such as anxiety, fatigue, and even depression, significantly reducing the patient's quality of life.
Furthermore, sustained high blood sugar levels can put pressure on the cardiovascular system and increase the risk of arteriosclerosis. Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in people with diabetes, so controlling blood sugar levels is crucial to preventing the development of cardiovascular disease.
According to research data, high blood sugar damage to the kidneys is irreversible. If diabetic patients do not control their disease in time, long-term high blood sugar will lead to kidney failure. Once kidney function is lost, the patient will need dialysis or kidney transplantation to maintain life.
Continued increase in blood sugar not only affects internal organs, but also causes damage to the skin and nervous system.
In addition, high blood sugar also poses hidden dangers to the nervous system. Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication. Patients may experience numbness, tingling and pain, which not only affects the quality of life but may also lead to safety hazards such as falls.
For those who have been diagnosed with diabetes, the means of controlling blood sugar are not limited to medication. Diet management and exercise are always important aspects. A proper diet combined with regular exercise can help patients control their blood sugar levels more effectively, thereby reducing the occurrence of complications.
Nevertheless, when you need to urgently manage high blood sugar, it is important to remember that you must seek medical attention if you cannot effectively control your symptoms. Persistently high blood sugar levels are not a desirable state in any single life situation. Timely inspection and timely treatment of its adverse consequences will be the key factors in ensuring health.
When we face the threat of high blood sugar, do we really understand the health risks we are facing?
