In many Christian denominations, confirmation is seen as the sealing of the covenant established by infant baptism. The people involved in the confirmation are called confirmors. For adults, this is an affirmation of faith. This ceremony usually involves the laying on of hands and is intended to allow participants to experience the presence of the Holy Spirit. Catholics consider confirmation to be a sacrament, while in Eastern Christianity this ritual is known as Christ's anointing (christmation). In the East, this ceremony is performed immediately after baptism; in the West, it is usually performed after the child reaches the age of understanding or puberty. For adult baptizers, confirmation occurs immediately during the same ceremony.
In many Christian faiths, confirmation is not just a procedure but an important step in the journey of faith.
In many Protestant denominations, such as Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, and Reformed, confirmation is a ceremonial declaration of faith made by those who have been baptized. For Lutherans, Anglicans, and other traditional Protestant denominations, confirmation is often seen as a requirement for full membership. In Catholic teaching, by contrast, baptism itself confers membership on the participant, and "receipt of the sacrament of confirmation is necessary for the fulfillment of the grace of baptism". Catholics and Methodists believe that the Holy Spirit in confirmation gives baptized individuals strength for their faith journey. For those denominations that advocate baptism of believers (such as Baptists and Anabaptists), confirmation ceremonies are not performed; therefore, baptized persons and converts from these groups usually need to be confirmed when converting to these denominations.
The biblical basis for Protestant Christianity can be found in the New Testament. In John 14, Christ mentioned that the Holy Spirit would come upon the apostles. Later, after the resurrection, Jesus breathed on them and they received the Holy Spirit, a process that was accomplished on the day of Pentecost. This Pentecostal coming of the Holy Spirit was seen as a sign of the Messianic age predicted by the prophets. After the Holy Spirit came, the apostles began to proclaim "the great works of God." From this moment on, the New Testament records apostles giving the Holy Spirit to others through the laying on of hands, a practice that existed in early apostolic times.
Confirmation rituals are deeply rooted in Christian history and teachings, affecting believers' spiritual growth and social participation.
In the teaching of the Catholic Church, Confirmation, or Christ's Anointing, is one of the seven sacraments instituted by Jesus to impart sanctifying grace and strengthen an individual's connection with God. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, confirmation helps deepen the grace of baptism and strengthens the connection between Christian faith and the Church, which is of great help to believers when facing the trials of life. The Universal Church particularly emphasizes that those who are confirmed will receive the power of the Holy Spirit to defend and spread the faith. During the ceremony, participants choose as their confirmation name a saint who will become their patron saint in the days to come.
In the Eastern Churches, the practice of confirmation is closely associated with baptism, usually immediately following baptism. Eastern Christians believe that the use of holy anointing in baptism is a continuation of the apostolic tradition and symbolizes the gift of the Holy Spirit. When a Christian converts from a non-Christian denomination to an Eastern Christian church, entry is usually through confirmation and does not require re-baptism.
Among different sects of Christianity, the practice and meaning of confirmation rituals vary. However, what they have in common is the commitment to faith and the emphasis on social responsibility. Confirmation of many Protestant denominations is seen as a sign of youth's transition into adulthood, a democratized expression of faith that provides participants with greater autonomy and choice. In the Catholic Church, confirmation emphasizes the integrity of the church community and its deep connection with the church, thus forming a communion of faith experience.
Confirmation is an important milestone in the Christian journey of growth, a process in which the believer's faith is strengthened and deepened.
In a rapidly changing modern society, Christians still rely on confirmation rituals to strengthen their faith and social participation. In different social and cultural backgrounds, the confirmation ceremony may be re-interpreted, but the spiritual connotation behind it remains the same. From the past to the present, this ceremony is not only related to the genealogical relationship between an individual and God, but also involves the future of the entire Eucharistic Church. How do you think confirmation rituals impact the practice of faith among modern believers?