Calcium silicates, especially calcium alkali silicates (Ca2SiO4), are gradually showing their multiple uses in today's society, affecting the development of the environment and agriculture. A white, free-flowing powder, calcium silicate's strength, low cost and non-toxicity make it an important ingredient in many structural materials.
Calcium silicate is the main component of Portland cement and has also performed well in environmental management, especially in the remediation of acid mine drainage.
The production of calcium silicates involves the processing of calcium oxide and silicon dioxide in varying proportions and is particularly important in the manufacture of Portland cement. The formation of calcium silicate is also related to the tin smelting process, which opens up new horizons for the industrial application of calcium silicate.
The dense solid of calcium silicate structure is composed of tetrahedral silicate units connected with calcium ions through Si-O-Ca bridges. This special structure provides the necessary support for the properties of calcium silicate, making it stable in high temperature environments.
Calcium silicate is the basic component of Portland cement. As an important material in the construction industry, it has a significant impact on the stability of houses and infrastructure.
As a safe alternative to asbestos, calcium silicate is widely used in the production of high-temperature insulation materials. Its excellent insulation performance and safety make it the preferred insulation material for industrial pipes and equipment.
Calcium silicates also play an important role in passive fire protection of buildings, particularly in Europe where the use of calcium silicate bricks and roof tiles has become the main choice for fire protection.
Calcium silicate is an ideal choice for fire protection materials on the market, while maintaining high performance and meeting current building fire protection regulations.
Calcium silicates are particularly useful in the remediation of acid mine drainage. It can neutralize acidic wastewater and effectively remove heavy metals, which makes the environmental governance effect significant. Calcium silicate outlasts limestone and does not form a cap, significantly extending its effectiveness.
In agriculture, calcium silicates are considered a source of plant-available silicon and are widely used to improve crop growth and resistance to pests and diseases. Especially in the cultivation of sugar cane and rice, the use of calcium silicates has shown significant results.
In addition, calcium silicates are used as anti-caking agents in food preparation, such as in table salt. In addition, it is also widely used as an antacid in the medical field and has been approved by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
Calcium silicate is labeled as E552 in food, indicating its safety and diversity.
From building materials to agricultural applications to environmental remediation, calcium silicates are undoubtedly changing the materials we use and the state of our environment. Faced with growing environmental challenges and agricultural demands, will the multiple applications of calcium silicates become an important key to solving these problems?