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France’s Drug Laws: Why Cannabis Use Still Fascinates Millions?
Although France has strict laws against the personal use of cannabis, the allure of cannabis seems unbreakable. Opinion polls show that many French people remain interested in the use of the contraband, while debate over legal reform continues. The reasons and influencing factors behind this are worth exploring in depth.
Historical review
The history of cannabis in France can be traced back to Napoleon Bonaparte’s invasion of Egypt in 1798. At the time, alcohol was unavailable due to religious prohibitions, so French troops turned to cannabis. This situation led to the French army becoming increasingly involved with cannabis and eventually banning its use in 1800. However, the troops did not comply with this prohibition.
"The French troops returning from Egypt brought back a large amount of cannabis, which aroused new interest in French society."
Legal status
According to a law enacted in 1970, all use of cannabis is prohibited in France. The purpose of this law is to target drug abuse and combat drug trafficking.
“According to Article L-3421-4 of the Public Health Code, any drug-related promotion may be punished by five years’ imprisonment and a fine of up to 75,000 euros.”
The legalization process of medical marijuana
Although France has a strict ban on the use of cannabis, with the progress of scientific research, it is gradually possible to legalize some medical cannabis products. Since 2013, cannabis-derived products for medical purposes have gained the status of prescription drugs and are available to patients under certain circumstances.
"Under new legislation, cannabis products for medical purposes can be used in situations where all other drugs have failed."
Reform discussions and public attitudes
As public concern about cannabis grows, the French government has embarked on some reforms. Since 2017, France’s domestic minister has expressed his hope to reduce legal penalties for cannabis consumption and gradually implement a fine policy.
"Many people support fines as an alternative to arrests to ease pressure on the justice system."
Consumption status
According to statistics, approximately 13.4 million French people have tried cannabis, of which 1.2 million regard it as daily use. France ranks fourth in Europe in terms of monthly consumption and second only to Denmark in the proportion of people who have ever used it.
Polls and public opinion
In a 2013 poll, about 55% of French people opposed legalizing cannabis, but by 2018, according to another survey, 51% supported the creation of a regulated market, showing the public's Perspectives are gradually changing.
"Survey shows that many people believe the ban infringes on personal freedoms."
Summary and Outlook
France’s drug laws are becoming increasingly contradictory in the face of social demands to downplay the taboo on cannabis. Although popular demand for cannabis remains strong, legal changes have been slow, and the government's stance has not changed significantly. As social concepts evolve, will France see a wave of cannabis legalization in the future?
