Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher who profoundly influenced the philosophical world. Although he failed to receive the attention he deserved during his lifetime, his thoughts were like a hidden gem in the future. Pearls are gradually being rediscovered and cherished. His book "The World as Will and Representation" became a model of philosophical pessimism and injected new ideological vitality into various subsequent disciplines such as literature, art, psychology, etc. The views put forward by Shu Benhua not only redefine the meaning of human existence, but also prompt us to think about the nature of life and the world.
In Schubenhauer's philosophy, the world is seen as a manifestation of blind will, which puts him at odds with the popular German idealist thought at the time.
Schopenhauer was born in Gdansk in the then Polish-Lithuanian Community in 1788. His family background was relatively wealthy. His father was engaged in business and his mother was a socialite. Although he was originally expected to succeed his father, his interest in philosophy and art since childhood led him to choose another path. His father's suicide had a profound impact on his mental state, causing him to have more doubts and reflections about human nature and life.
The young Shu Benhua studied everywhere. He studied medicine at the University of Göttingen, but eventually turned to philosophy. In the process, he deeply studied Kant's philosophy and was later inspired to write his masterpiece "The World as Will and Representation". His work was the first to deeply explore the nature of human existence and the world, and proposed the concept of "will" as the core driving force of life.
Schopenhauer believes that will cannot be driven by reason. This view challenges the existing philosophical system and prompts people to re-examine the fundamental motivations of human behavior.
Although his works failed to attract widespread attention during his lifetime, the subsequent literary and artistic circles were greatly inspired by Shubenhua's ideas. Many famous writers and artists, such as Tolstoy, Nietzsche, Bakhtin, etc., were influenced by his philosophy and incorporated the thinking of "will" and "representation" into their creations. His criticism and opinions encourage creators to explore the meaning of existence and conduct a deeper analysis of the nature of human nature.
Shu Benhua's research on aesthetics also influenced later artistic styles, especially the depiction of the interweaving of tragedy and beauty.
With the passage of time, Shu Benhua's works gradually received wider attention. The development of psychology, especially Freud's theory of the unconscious, was partly influenced by him. Contemporary scholars have begun to re-evaluate Schubenhauer's philosophical legacy, believing that he provided important revelations in understanding human emotions and motivations. In addition, the depiction of personal inner struggles also allows modern people to experience psychological resonance and thinking again.
The study of Shu Benhua is not only a review of past philosophical thoughts, but also an exploration of today's social issues. Faced with the current phenomenon of rapid technological development and alienation of interpersonal relationships, his thoughts are undoubtedly of guiding significance. Further thinking about the relationship between money and wisdom, how should we view Schubenhauer's influence on contemporary philosophy, and how should we apply this wisdom to our lives?