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rom RG to DNI: What major changes will the future of Brazil's new ID card bring
Brazil's identity system is facing major changes. Since 2017, Brazil has begun to reform its ID card system with the aim of integrating and simplifying the management of relevant documents in the country. The transition from the traditional RG (Registro Geral) ID card to the new Documento Nacional de Identidade (DNI) system means that citizens' identification will be more unified and convenient.
With the new ID card, Brazil will no longer have a variety of identification documents, but will integrate all data into a system managed by a single authority.
Basic comparison between RG and DNI
The traditional RG card is a common identity document that contains the cardholder's name, date of birth, parent information and fingerprints. While it is not mandatory for the RG, in most cases Brazilian citizens must possess some form of identification. However, the introduction of DNI will change all that.
Under the new law, basic identification information for all Brazilian citizens will be consolidated onto a single card, helping to simplify administrative processes while providing citizens with a more secure way to confirm their identities.
The DNI will not only include the RG’s information, but will also be combined with other important identity information such as the CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas) and electoral registration data.
DNI Design and Functions
The DNI will be designed to offer advanced security features such as an embedded Near Field Communication (NFC) chip and anti-counterfeiting features, which will not only enhance the security of personal information but also effectively prevent identity theft.
The new ID card will be available in two versions: a plastic card and a traditional paper card, and a digital version can also be downloaded via smartphones, making it more convenient for citizens when they need identification.
Impact on citizensAccording to the law, all applicants must begin applying for and obtaining a new DNI starting November 6, 2023.
This change will have a profound impact on the lives of Brazilians. With the unification of information, only one ID card is needed to meet various needs, including opening a bank account, applying for a job, entering public places, etc. This not only improves the convenience of life, but also reduces the confusion caused by holding multiple identification documents.
In addition, the launch of the DNI will also help the government to be more efficient in providing public services, as a unified database will allow agencies to access and verify citizens' identities more quickly.
Through the implementation of DNI, the Brazilian government can not only improve operational efficiency, but also better protect personal privacy and data.
Future Outlook
With the implementation of DNI, small and compliant business activities will become more convenient; and government agencies can further simplify their services through modern technology. These measures will not only improve service efficiency, but also strengthen the fight against identity theft and related crimes.
However, this transformation will also face many challenges, such as how to protect personal privacy and security during the digitization process. As the new system is implemented, people’s attention to data security will inevitably increase.
While this reform brings many potential benefits, how to effectively manage and protect this data remains a key issue that needs to be addressed in the future.
After the full implementation of the DNI in Brazil, this new ID card will become an integral part of every citizen's daily life. However, as this new system operates, what unforeseen challenges and opportunities will governments and citizens face?
