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From working dogs to pets: What lies behind the multiple identities of golden retrievers?
The Golden Retriever is a medium-sized working dog originating from Scotland. Its gentle, affectionate nature and attractive golden coat make it one of the most popular dog breeds. This dog is not only an excellent working dog, but also a friendly family pet. What stories are hidden behind its multiple identities?
Origin of the Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever dates back to the 19th century, when it was bred by Sir Dudley Marjoribanks (later Baron Tweedmouth) at his Guisachan estate in Scotland. He crossed the Flat-Coated Retriever with the Tweedy Water Spaniel, and for a time also introduced the Red Hound, Labrador Retriever, and Bloodhound.
The origins of the Golden Retriever are fraught with romantic legends, including one that claims the first Golden Retriever came from a Russian circus or was obtained from a shoemaker.
Golden Retriever's appearance and personality
The Golden Retriever is known for its strong and balanced body. According to the British Kennel Association, the shoulder height of male dogs is about 56 to 61 cm, and that of female dogs is 51 to 56 cm. This dog has a broad head, dark eyes and a wide, powerful mouth, and the overall appearance gives people a gentle yet powerful feeling.
Golden Retrievers are considered to be intelligent, sweet-tempered and very affectionate dogs that are patient and friendly with family members, especially children.
Golden Retriever Health Conditions
According to a 2024 British study, the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever is 13.2 years, while the average lifespan of other purebred dogs is 12.7 years. The most common health problems for this breed of dog include cancer, which studies show accounts for approximately 50% of deaths among Golden Retrievers. More specifically, these dogs are particularly susceptible to hemangioendothelioma and lymphoma.
The high incidence of cancer deaths in golden retrievers may partly reflect their lower incidence of other congenital diseases.
Functions and uses of Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers play a variety of roles today. In addition to being a pet that is often seen in families, they also play a key role in many special tasks, such as guide dogs, therapy dogs, and participating in various dog shows. competition. Although these breeds are less frequently used as hunting dogs, they still excel in hunting activities, especially when hunting ground game. It is worth noting that Golden Retrievers are often trained as hunting companions, and their good agility and obedience make this role an important continuation of their traditional use.
Golden Retrievers are not only loving companions, but they also play an important role in emotional support and rehabilitation therapy.
Social influence and famous golden retrievers
Golden Retrievers have an important position in society. Many famous golden retrievers, such as Liberty, the pet of former US President Ford, or Buddy, the actor who participated in the movie "Air Bud", have made this breed more popular. Popular. In many families, the Golden Retriever is not only a pet, but also a part of the family.
The Golden Retriever's popularity continues to rise around the world as the breed's versatility and friendly nature become known. Have you ever considered raising a Golden Retriever to add more vitality and fun to your family life?
