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With the continuous development of modern medicine, the importance of pediatric medicine is becoming increasingly prominent.This field focuses on infants, children, adolescents and young adults, so understanding who is the founder of modern pediatric medicine is of great significance to trace its development history and future direction.
The historical evolution of pediatric medicine
Explore the development of pediatric medicine, which can be traced back to the Greek era, such as the collection of Hippocrates. These texts initially explore the diseases and health problems unique to children.As time goes by, many ancient doctors such as Garen and Solanus also described the pediatric conditions, understanding that the physiological differences in their growth stages need to be considered when healing children.
"In general, the treatment of boys should be different from that of adult men."
As centuries evolved, it was not until the 17th and 18th centuries that medical experts began to realize how important it is to provide specialized pediatric care.Swedish doctor Niels Rosen von Rosenstein is considered the founder of modern pediatric medicine, and his book "Diseases of Young Children and Therapies" is regarded as the first modern textbook.However, it was not until the 19th century that the medical professional community more widely recognized pediatrics as an independent field of medicine.
Who is the father of modern pediatric medicine?
Among many contributors, Abraham Jacoby is often hailed as the father of American pediatrics.He became the world's first professor focused on pediatrics in 1860, and his contribution to pediatric medicine remains far-reaching.Jacoby’s efforts have led to the establishment of many pediatric professional institutions and hospitals, promoting the recognition of this discipline in the medical community.
"The medical community attaches great importance to pediatric medicine, which marks the confirmation of children's health rights."
The first widely accepted pediatric hospital, the Children's Hospital in Paris, was the result of Jacoby and his colleagues' efforts.These historical evolutions show that the development of pediatric medicine is not only the accumulation of professional knowledge, but also the emphasis on children's health rights, marking the gradual evolution of theory and practice in the medical community.
Modern understanding of pediatric medicine
Pediatric medicine today is not only about the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, but involves the attention to the overall health of children, covering diverse physiological, psychological and emotional needs.Compared with adults, there are many physiological differences in children, which requires doctors to have professional knowledge and technology to treat children's physiological and psychological characteristics.
In today's healthcare system, the role of pediatricians is becoming increasingly important.Pediatricians must understand how children grow, learn and gain physical and mental health through blurred boundaries.Although anatomy is the basis of medicine, pediatricians also need to consider the psychological development and autonomy of children, which means that they must balance the authority of doctors with the child’s autonomy needs during treatment.
Evolution of Child Autonomy
As society gradually deepens its understanding of children, the importance of children's autonomy is also increasing.According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted in 1998, medical workers must take into account the best interests of the children when making medical decisions about children.This makes it necessary for every pediatrician to consider collaboration between parents, medical institutions and children during the treatment process.
"The doctor's responsibility is not only treatment, but also education, support and guiding family participation."
With the advancement of medical technology, the future of pediatric medicine has achieved the automation of many health decisions.Looking back on history, we can’t help but think: How can children’s autonomy and healthy decision-making ability in the future medical system?
