When looking for healthy dietary choices, the types of oils are often overlooked. Yet rapeseed oil, particularly its edible version, canola, features heavily in diets around the world and is widely revered for its health benefits. This vegetable oil not only has a long history, but is also considered a potential "secret weapon" for promoting heart health due to its unique nutritional composition and relatively low saturated fat content.
Canola oil contains a lot of unsaturated fatty acids, and the latest research shows that it can reduce the risk of heart disease.
Canola oil's history dates back thousands of years, with its origins traced back to the cruciferous plant family and linked to many other crops such as kale and mustard. Although early rapeseed oil was restricted due to its high erucic acid content, with the development of scientific research, scientists have successfully cultivated rapeseed varieties with low erucic acid, making this oil safe for consumption.
Rapeseed oil, which was first introduced to the market in the 1950s, failed to become widely popular due to color and taste issues. It was not until the 1970s that Canadian agronomists improved the varieties and brought rapeseed oil up to today's edible standards.
According to the latest data, global rapeseed oil production reached 26 million tons in 2021, with Canada, Germany and China being the main producers. Canada exports 74% of its total production, which, combined with high global market demand, makes it a crop with great potential.
In addition to being used as food, rapeseed oil is also widely used in the production of industrial lubricants and biodiesel.
Canola oil is valued for its healthy fat profile. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), rapeseed oil is high in unsaturated fatty acids and can effectively reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Drinking about 1.5 tablespoons of canola oil can help lower cholesterol levels, thereby improving physical health.
Not only that, rapeseed oil also contains Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids in a ratio of 2:1. This healthy fat can promote normal physiological functions of the human body and help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Studies have shown that canola oil consumption is effective in reducing body weight and cholesterol levels compared to other oils.
The production of rapeseed oil is not limited to food use, but also plays an important role in the field of environmental protection. As a raw material for biodiesel, it can reduce environmental pollution and provide a sustainable energy option. This has led to a continuous increase in demand for rapeseed oil around the world, especially in the context of the search for new energy sources.
Canola oil is clearly more than just another cooking oil, its health benefits and multiple uses make it an indispensable part of the modern diet. Rapeseed oil has evolved from an ancient crop to the present day. As human health and environmental awareness improve, how will it revolutionize our food culture and lifestyle in the future?