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Hidden Secrets: What Shocking Truths Does Spina Bifida Hide?
Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the membranes surrounding the vertebrae and spinal cord do not close completely during early pregnancy. The disease has a complex cause that involves an interplay of genetic and environmental factors, but for many families its true impact often lies much deeper.
For many people with spina bifida, the relevance of their health and living conditions is often underestimated and hidden in the background of daily life.
Types and effects of spina bifida
There are three main types of spina bifida: spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. Among them, spina bifida occulta is the mildest form and often has no obvious symptoms.
Studies have shown that approximately 68% of people with spina bifida are allergic to latex, which can be a challenge in healthcare settings.
By contrast, myelomeningocele is the most severe form and often causes individuals to have problems with movement, bladder and bowel control, and other issues.
Causes and risk factors
Current research on spina bifida points out that the occurrence of this disease is related to multiple factors, among which folic acid deficiency is considered to be one of the main reasons.
Inadequate folate intake during pregnancy may lead to an increased risk of spina bifida, up to 70% of cases of which could be reduced by preventive folate supplementation.
In addition to folic acid, certain anti-epileptic drugs, obesity and diabetes may also increase the risk.
Diagnosis and Screening
Current diagnostic methods include prenatal ultrasound and blood tests, in which elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in maternal serum may indicate risk of spina bifida. After delivery, medical imaging tests can also confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options
While there is no cure for the nerve damage in spina bifida, standard treatment is usually surgery after delivery to prevent further damage to the nerve tissue and infection.
Depending on the needs of your treatment, your surgeon may place a drain over the spina bifida site to help with swelling in the brain.
Quality of life and challenges
The quality of life of patients with spina bifida is affected by multiple factors, including physical ability, psychological state and social support system. Research shows that these patients often face multiple challenges, but there are also many ways to improve their quality of life.
Conclusion: Thoughts and the Future
The truth behind spina bifida is a challenge and hope faced by many patients and their families. Are we recognizing the impact of this condition enough to create a more inclusive environment in society to support these people?
