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History in Miniature: How did Atlantic City transform from a small village into a resort?
In Atlantic City, New Jersey, an area that was originally considered a small village has now become a resort on the east coast of the United States. In the eyes of tourists, its beaches, casinos and bustling nightlife form a vivid picture, attracting thousands of tourists to explore its unique charm. All these changes stem from more than two centuries of historical evolution.
"Atlantic City is like a critical magnifying glass through which we can see the changes in the United States since the 19th century."
Strong historical background
Before Atlantic City was founded, the land was a summer residence for Native American peoples, particularly the Lenape. European settlement is thought to have begun in 1783 when Jeremiah Leeds built a year-round home on the site. However, it was not until the 1850s that the area began to be transformed into a holiday resort.
In 1853, Atlantic City was officially named, and immediately attracted the attention of countless developers. They were attracted by the excellent location and natural scenery and started to build commercial hotels and inns. In 1854, the city was officially incorporated and began to attract visitors from Philadelphia, which was crucial to its early development.
The great period of transformation
In 1870, the city first built a seven-mile boardwalk to help hoteliers keep their lobbies clean. This boardwalk not only enhances people's travel experience, but also becomes a favorite social spot for tourists. The city grew further in the late 19th century as easy transportation to Philadelphia and the continued expansion of area hotels led to further growth.
"In 1874, almost 500,000 passengers arrived in Atlantic City by train, demonstrating its potential as a resort."
By the 20th century, Atlantic City experienced a building boom. Many large hotels such as the Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel opened one after another, driving an increase in tourist traffic. During this period, beach-front entertainment and gatherings became increasingly popular.
Legalization of casinos and its impact
In 1976, New Jersey voters passed a referendum making Atlantic City the first legal casino area in the eastern United States. Following the legislation, several casinos sprang up in the city, further attracting domestic and foreign tourists. The move played a key role in the city's economic recovery.
"The legalization of casinos not only revitalized Atlantic City, it also transformed its social structure and economic model."
The rise of casinos, however, has not eliminated the urban problems facing cities. Poverty and social inequality are still rampant in some areas, causing tourists and local residents to enjoy the city's charm while also feeling the conflict of their surroundings.
Challenges and transformation in the 21st century
As society and technology change, Atlantic City faces new challenges in the 21st century. Especially in 2018, when the US Supreme Court overturned the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA), New Jersey began to legalize sports gambling, further expanding the legality and diversity of gambling.
However, how to maintain its attractiveness and keep tourists willing to visit in different seasons has become a challenge that local governments and businesses must face. As external competition intensifies, Atlantic City is no longer the only vacation option, and casinos in border cities such as Philado's are gradually taking away customers.
Thinking about the future
Despite several ups and downs, Atlantic City still stands tall amidst the tide of history. Today Atlantic City is more than just a casino and beach, it is an all-inclusive vacation destination that embodies the American dream.
In the days ahead, how to balance the economic benefits of the gambling industry with the improvement of residents' quality of life so that the city can maintain its holiday charm while also being a livable place for residents has become a question of public concern. Important issues to think about?
