With the development of psychology, character creation in literary works has also undergone significant changes. Psychology not only changes our understanding of human behavior, it also influences how authors create and develop characters, thereby deepening readers' empathy and understanding of the characters. In this article, we will explore how psychology influences the formation and development of literary characters and how these characters reveal their complexity in different narrative contexts.
In literature, character formation is often done in a way that is both concrete and abstract. Through direct character description, the author can clearly convey the character's basic personality traits. For example, a pessimistic character may often use negative language. In contrast, indirect character presentation makes the character's personality more diverse. This method allows readers to infer and associate on their own, thus creating a deeper impression and emotional resonance.Role performance can be direct or indirect. Direct description is when the writer explicitly tells the reader the characteristics of the character, while indirect description requires the reader to infer the character's personality through his actions, dialogue, or appearance.
The use of these archetypes helps creators create depth and complexity in characters in different contexts. For example, the image of a hero is no longer just a warrior in the traditional sense; it can be a character struggling with his inner world, or an ordinary person facing the challenges of modern society.Jung's twelve archetypes include: The Innocent, The Orphan, The Hero, The Caregiver, The Explorer, The Rebel, The Lover, The Creator, The Clown, The Wise Man, The Magician, and The Ruler.
A successful character should have his or her own unique voice, so that readers can easily identify with the character through dialogue. This also makes the characters more vivid and thus attracts the reader's attention. For example, an introverted character will tend to use more formal language, while an extroverted character might be more casual.A character's tone and words are not only a tool to advance the plot, but also a window into his or her inner world.