The concept of Christian orthodoxy has been conceived and developed since the earliest church was founded.Early Christians convened a series of guilds to determine the core of their faith.Their decision-making process played a crucial role in the development of Christian beliefs in later generations.
In the early days when Christianity began to expand, churches in various places had different doctrines and belief practices.In order to reach a consensus on faith, many important decision-making meetings were held one after another.The main purpose of these meetings is to discuss and establish theological teachings and to clarify which views are orthodox.
"Early Christians faced a large number of heretical challenges, and they must clarify their belief positions through consultation and debate."
One of the most critical meetings was the Nicea Guild in 325 AD.This conference is intended to address the divine question of Jesus Christ, whether Jesus is entirely God or simply a created being.This debate is divided into two factions: "homogeneity" and "heterogeneity". Most of the participants ultimately support homogeneity, which is also the basis for the future Christian orthodox view.
With the development of Christianity, more guilds have been held one after another to confirm different doctrines.For example, the Ephesus Guild in 431 reaffirmed the Christian Trinity doctrine and made a clear definition of the relationship between Christ in humanity and divinity.During these meetings, many of the Godfather’s opinions were recorded, forming the basis of Christian faith:
"The determination of orthodox faith requires constant theological exploration and the wisdom of the godfather."
By 1054, the division of the East and West Churches became another important milestone in Christian history.They have retained their own orthodox ideas, and have influenced the faith paths of believers around the world to this day.
In the process of the formation of Christian orthodoxy, heretic theory also emerged.For example, Arianism argues that although Jesus is God, he is not equal to God the Father.This view was criticized in the guild and was identified as heresy.Such a definition not only affects the construction of the church, but also profoundly affects the faith career of believers:
"The boundary between her orthodox and heresy has become an important watershed in the hearts of all Christians."
While most Christians accept the ruling of the Nicean Guild, there is still a few non-Triatic Christians who are unwilling to agree with this view, reflecting the diversity of faith and its social impact.
Earing modern times, the definition of Christian orthodoxy is still challenged.Many Christians continue to explore the significance and value of orthodox faith in today's society.At this time, orthodoxy is not only a collection of doctrines, but also the formation of community experience and cultural identity based on faith.Different Christian sects may still differ in their positions on certain issues:
"The formation of orthodoxy is a dynamic process that continues to evolve with the changes of social and cultural changes."
The church today also faces the challenge of how to continue to adhere to its beliefs and promote social harmony in the modern context.