In today's digital society, people's lives are increasingly dependent on electronic devices. Whether it's smartphones, computer screens or LED lights, these devices produce a lot of blue light. Blue light, also known as high-energy visible light (HEV), is located in the violet/blue region of the visible spectrum, with a wavelength between 400 and 450 nanometers. Although blue light has many functions, it may have some adverse effects on our physiological health.
Short-term effects of blue light include damage to the retina, and long-term effects include age-related macular degeneration.
One of the main sources of blue light is LED lights, which are now widely used in home and commercial lighting due to their efficiency and brightness. However, there is also a corresponding blue light component in natural light. In fact, our exposure to blue light is not limited to artificial light sources. Sunlight itself contains rich blue light. Prolonged exposure to sunlight is also a potential risk factor, especially for people who work outdoors.
The impact of blue light on us is mainly manifested in two aspects: the impact on vision and the disturbance of physiological rhythm (biological clock). It has been confirmed in some studies that the retina may be damaged by strong blue light radiation. Additionally, some reports indicate that blue light can affect our sleeping patterns, especially when using digital devices at night.
The American Medical Association states that exposure to blue light at night may have a negative impact on sleep.
In order to reduce the impact of blue light on health, a variety of blue light filtering products have appeared on the market, including blue light protection glasses and digital filters. These products are designed to cut down on the amount of blue light entering, thereby reducing its potentially harmful effects. However, there is still considerable controversy regarding the effectiveness of these products.
Blue light filtering glasses have become popular in the market and are widely advertised for their ability to reduce eye fatigue and improve sleep quality. However, many studies have shown that these glasses have little significant impact on eye health, vision quality, or even sleep. Some studies even show that the need for blue light filtering does not exist for everyone, and that products mislead consumers through intrusive marketing techniques.
Current evidence does not support claims that blue light filtering glasses are effective in preventing eye disease.
In response to growing concerns about blue light, many electronic devices are beginning to be designed with built-in blue light filtering features. For example, both Apple and Microsoft operating systems have options to reduce blue light emissions that can be set to automatically start after sunset. However, such settings may also result in a reduction in the color range, thus affecting the display experience.
As research on blue light deepens, more complete evidence is needed to support its impact on health. It remains an unanswered question whether continued use of blue light filtering products is necessary. Further research, especially into the long-term effects on normal users, will help to better understand the role and consequences of blue light.
Our digital lives are developing rapidly, but are we becoming overly dependent on these technologies and ignoring the health risks that may come with them?