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How to treat an elbow fracture? These latest surgical methods can actually help you recover quickly!
Eeling fracture is a common condition of injury, especially the tip of the humerus ulna, which is the olecranon of the elbow.This fracture usually occurs when you fall or hit your elbow directly.Due to its unique anatomical position, olecranon is extremely susceptible to injury when subjected to stress.
After fracture, patients often feel severe pain, accompanied by swelling and inability to stretch their elbows.Because it is close to the ulnar nerve, four or five fingers may feel numb after injury.
Machine of damage
olecranon fractures are commonly encountered in direct impacts, such as car accidents, falls or strong twists.In these cases, contraction of the triceps can lead to fractures or tear, and there may be comminuted fractures.During examinations by medical professionals, depressions at the fracture site are looked for to determine the extent of the injury.
Diagnostic Methods
For confirmed olecranon fractures, doctors usually perform detailed physical examinations to rule out the possibility of open fractures and ensure proper neurological function in the lower limbs.X-rays of forward and side views are usually performed to determine the morphology and severity of the fracture.
Classification System
Although there are multiple systems for classification of elbow fractures, no unified consensus has been formed at present.The following classification systems are commonly used in clinical practice:
Mayo Category
Different based on the stability, displacement degree and crushing degree of fracture, it is divided into three types, each of which has two subtypes.
AO Category
This classification system takes into account all fractures of the humerus and ulna and is divided into three modes.
This type of fracture can be treated more accurately by structural stratification, and surgical or non-surgical methods can be used for treatment.
Treatment Method
The treatment plan will vary depending on the type of fracture:
Non-displacement fracture
For fractures with minimal displacement or no displacement, fixation can usually be performed by using posterior splints.Typically, the elbow is fixed for three weeks at a bending angle of 45° to 90° and then gradually undergoes bending training.
Displacement fracture
Most olecranon fractures are displacement fractures, which usually require surgery.
Tension belt fixing
This is the most common internal fixation procedure, suitable for non-comminuted olecranon fractures.
Inner nails and plates
For simple transverse or oblique fractures, a single inner medullary screw can be used for fixation.
Resection and triceps advancement
This procedure is suitable for those cases where open reduction and internal fixation are poor, such as severe comminuted or elderly patients with osteoporosis.
Epidemiology
Olecranon fractures are relatively rare in children, accounting for only 5% to 7% of all elbow fractures.This is due to the thicker, shorter and higher intensity of children’s olecranons.However, this type of fracture occurs more common in adults.
For most patients with elbow fractures, following a doctor's treatment plan and actively participating in rehabilitation training will be crucial.Are you ready to understand how your body recovers from these surgeries and regains freedom of movement?
