Language
Country/Area
No result found
Mathematics and Astronomy in India: How did the Kerala School Lead the Scientific Revolution?
In ancient India, the development of mathematics and astronomy not only affected science throughout Asia, but also paved the way for the subsequent scientific revolution. Among them, the achievements of the Kerala School can be said to be of decisive importance. This school of thought made many unprecedented discoveries in the fields of mathematics and astronomy in Kerala, India, between the 14th and 16th centuries, adding a glorious page to the history of world science.
The Kerala School, with its unique views on mathematics and astronomy, is rooted in exploring the mysteries of the universe and mathematical laws.
The Einstein of this school, Madhava of Sangamagrama, founded the Kerala School of Mathematics. He not only made accurate estimates of the calculation of pi, but also explored some problems in geometry and trigonometry. Core Principles. The study of infinite series by scholars of the Kerala School foreshadowed the early prototype of calculus, which was an almost completely innovative idea in the world at that time.
"It was this mathematical description of astronomical phenomena that made the Kerala School a pioneer of the scientific revolution."
The research of the Kerala School emphasized the importance of empirical evidence, which was in sharp contrast to the over-reliance on classical texts in other regions at the time. It encourages scientists to seek evidence from observation rather than relying solely on explanations from traditional authorities. This change in methodology provides a solid theoretical foundation for future scientific exploration.
Mahadeva's discovery of simple methods and formulas influenced later Indian and European mathematicians. An important member of the Keralite school, Narayana Bhattathiri, further expanded these concepts based on Mahadeva and wrote Ganita Sāra Sangraha, which The work is considered a classic of ancient Indian mathematics.
"Our scholars not only strive for excellence in mathematics, but also make significant progress in the exploration of astronomy."
The research of this school is not limited to mathematics, but also covers many fields of astronomy. Especially the observation and calculation of the movement of celestial bodies, which laid the foundation for the later theory of planetary motion. In medieval Islamic science, many spectacular achievements in astronomy, such as the Baghdad Observatory and the Maraghah Observatory, were also inspired in part by the Keralite School.
In the history of global science, the contributions of the Kerala School heralded an intellectual transformation. It not only improved the research level of mathematics and astronomy, but was also an important driver of the entire scientific revolution. Especially in the 17th century, with the rise of Western scientists such as Newton and Galileo, the foundation of modern science pushed these early ideas further into widespread application.
"The Kerala School was a model of early scientific methods, and its way of thinking profoundly influenced later mathematics and physics."
Through looking back at these histories, we cannot help but ask, can the wisdom of the Kerala School bring enlightenment to the development of science today? Will the future of science once again rely on these ancient wisdoms to pursue new paths?
