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Microvascular angina: Why does this invisible crisis affect women?
In many discussions about cardiovascular disease, microvascular angina is often overlooked, especially in female patients.Although angina is generally considered to be associated with coronary artery disease, this hidden crisis has a profound impact in women, especially in women, and may lead to uncertainty in symptoms and delays in diagnosis.
Introduction to microvascular angina pectoris
Microvascular angina, also known as cardiac syndrome X, manifests as pain in the heart area, although normal coronary arteries are shown in angiography.This state occurs mainly related to the dysfunction of the tiny blood vessels that cannot effectively provide the necessary blood flow and oxygen supply when the heart works.
Microvascular angina is characterized by unexplained chest pain, which still occurs even under normal coronary arteries.
Why are women more susceptible to impact?
Although cardiovascular disease is often seen as a health crisis for men, studies have shown that women often face more complex situations when they experience microvascular angina.Women show significant gender differences in heart disease, especially in microvascular disease:
- Women are more likely to develop non-obstructive coronary disease.
- Emotional stress, metabolic status and endocrine changes may all aggravate the onset of microvascular angina pectoris.
- When women have menopause, the impact of hormone changes in their bodies on the cardiovascular system further increases their risk.
Study shows that the incidence of microvascular angina in women is significantly higher than that in men, and the diagnosis of this disease is often difficult.
Symptoms of microvascular angina pectoris
Performing stable angina, patients with microvascular angina often show different symptoms, such as chest tightness, severe fatigue, and other atypical chest pain symptoms.This makes many female patients often diagnosed with anxiety or stress when they develop symptoms rather than cardiovascular problems.
Diagnostic and Treatment Challenges
Due to the challenges in the diagnosis of microvascular angina, medical staff often fail to further explore the situation of microvascular dysfunction when facing patients with chest pain.Traditional cardiac assessment techniques tend to focus on large coronary arteries, ignoring this important microvascular level.When microvascular angina is prevalent in women, thorough examination and correct diagnosis become crucial.
Invisible microvascular angina pectoris has a profound impact on women's lives, but is often not valued.
Call to pay attention to cardiovascular health in women
As more and more studies reveal the uniqueness of women in cardiovascular disease, the current medical industry needs to design diagnostic plans and treatment plans more targeted to meet the needs of female patients.By enhancing the importance of cardiovascular health and popular education, patients can detect microvascular angina pectoris earlier and promptly medical intervention to reduce the risk of heart attacks.
Conclusion
Microvascular angina is often an underestimated health threat, especially in female patients.Their symptoms are often misunderstood, which delays the best time for diagnosis and treatment.In the future, more targeted research and development should be needed in the field of cardiovascular health to deal with these invisible crises.Do you also feel that we can do more in women’s cardiovascular health?
