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Mysterious disease among teenagers: What exactly is Scheuermann's disease?
In adolescents, Scheuermann disease is gradually receiving more attention. This is a condition that affects the spine, causing excessive curvature of the thoracic and sacral vertebrae, resulting in a hunchback. The condition, which often develops in adolescence, often goes undiagnosed because many teens may not show obvious symptoms or confuse it with general aches and pains of growing up.
According to the latest research, Scheuermann's disease affects approximately one in every 100 adolescents.
Causes and effects
The specific cause of Scheuermann's disease is unknown, but it is speculated that it may be related to genetic factors, abnormal bone development and environmental influences. In many cases, the condition is more common in boys and can have lasting effects on the patient's life. If left untreated, a range of complications may occur, such as pain, limited mobility, and psychological effects.
Research indicates that the quality of life of patients with Scheuermann's disease may be significantly affected, leading to social isolation and confusion about self-image.
Symptoms and diagnosis
The main symptoms of Scheuermann's disease include pain and discomfort in the upper back, especially when standing or sitting. Additionally, adolescent patients may exhibit a hunched posture that cannot be actively corrected. Diagnosis is usually confirmed by a doctor's examination of the back and X-rays. X-rays will show deformities in the spine and help doctors develop a treatment plan.
Treatment options
Treatment for Scheuermann's disease usually includes physical therapy, bracing and, in more severe cases, surgery. The goal of physical therapy is to strengthen the back muscles and improve posture, while a brace can help prevent the condition from getting worse.
Many teenagers experience significant improvements in posture and less pain when treated with a brace.
Surgical treatment
For some severely ill patients, surgery may become a necessary option. The surgery is usually a spinal fusion, which is designed to stabilize the spine and reduce the pain caused by the condition. However, surgery comes with risks, such as infection or nerve damage, so patients and parents need to make careful decisions.
Influence on society and culture
Scheuermann's disease not only affects physical health, but may also cause serious damage to adolescents' mental state and social life. Many teenagers may feel low self-esteem because of their appearance, which affects their self-confidence and social skills. Many patients will face discomfort in social interactions as they grow up, which is not only a physical burden but also a mental pressure.
It is worth noting that society still has insufficient awareness of these health issues, which has led to many teenagers facing unnecessary confusion and challenges during their growth.
Conclusion
In short, Scheuermann's disease is not only a health problem about the spine, but also an important issue affecting the physical and mental health of teenagers. As parents and society, how can we better understand and support these teenagers who face challenges?
