Language
Country/Area
No result found
Corporal Punishment in Schools: Why Does This Tradition Still Exist?
Corporal punishment remains a controversial topic in many schools. This traditional form of punishment usually refers to physical punishment through specific means, such as hitting the student's body with a cane, stick or other tools. </code> In schools, such punishments are often used as a response to inappropriate behaviour, but have become increasingly controversial as society's understanding of children's rights matures.
Historical BackgroundPhysical punishment can lead to decreased academic achievement and increase the risk of antisocial behavior and mental health problems in students, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.
The origins of corporal punishment can be traced back to 19th century Britain, when this method was widely accepted as part of education. As culture and laws change, more and more countries are beginning to ban this practice. As of now, 128 countries have completely banned the use of corporal punishment in schools. Even in some areas where it is still legal, its use is gradually decreasing.
Yet 69 countries still allow corporal punishment in schools, including some US states and several nations in Africa and Asia.
The Effects of Physical Punishment
A large number of studies have shown that the negative effects of physical punishment cannot be ignored. According to relevant data, every year in the United States, the proportion of students who need medical help due to physical punishment may reach 1% to 2%. Victims often face severe physical injuries, including bruises, broken bones and even brain damage. As for the psychological impact, research has revealed that this form of punishment often makes students more accepting of violence and may even lead them to believe that violence is a reasonable way to resolve conflicts.
"Physical punishment sends a negative message to children that it is acceptable to resolve interpersonal conflicts with violence."
Opposition and Alternatives
Many psychological experts and medical organizations have spoken out against any form of corporal punishment in schools. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, nonviolent behavior management methods such as praise, conversation and positive role models are more effective in helping children develop character and values. Many experts suggest that teachers should establish a good communication environment and jointly formulate rules with parents and students, rather than maintaining discipline through punishment.
"Studies show that there is no significant increase in discipline problems in schools after corporal punishment was abolished."
Global Situation
According to 2023 data, all European countries and most countries in South America have banned corporal punishment in schools. In contrast, countries that still allow corporal punishment, such as some states in the southern United States and several countries in Africa and the Middle East, often attract public attention and discussion.
ConclusionAs global awareness of children's rights grows, will the status of corporal punishment in schools change?
