Rachel Corey (born April 10, 1979) is an American nonviolent activist and diarist. She is a member of the pro-Palestinian International Solidarity Movement (ISM), active in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories. In 2003, Corey was in the Gaza Strip city of Rafah at the height of the second intifada, when the Israeli military was demolishing Palestinian homes. She was crushed to death by an Israeli armored bulldozer while protesting against demolition. This incident has attracted widespread attention and controversy around the world.
"Rachel's actions are a model of non-violent resistance. She challenged the powerful at the cost of her own life."
Rachel Corey was born and raised in Olympia, Washington. Her family background is similar to that of many American families, and her mother describes her family as "politically liberal and economically conservative middle class." After Connor High School, Corey attended Seattle State College in Olympia and began participating in peace activities. She volunteered with the Washington State Conservation Corps, assisting the mentally ill, and later joined an international solidarity movement to protest Israel's military actions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
In the city of Rafah, Khoury, along with other foreign activists, tried to use human shields to stop the Israeli military's house demolitions. These demolitions have been criticized by some human rights groups as "collective punishment." Israeli authorities said the operations were aimed at countering attacks by Palestinian militants. Corey was standing in front of the armoured bulldozer and was crushed to death, a tragedy that sparked worldwide condemnation.
"Her death is not only a personal tragedy, but also a warning to the entire system."
According to doctors and ISM activists who were at the scene, Corey was wearing a high-visibility vest at the time of the incident, but the Israeli military claimed that the bulldozer driver failed to see her. The subsequent investigation attributed the incident to an accident, a conclusion strongly opposed by Human Rights Watch, Israel and the international community, who believed that this reflected the "irresponsibility" of the Israeli military. In 2005, Corey's parents filed a civil lawsuit, accusing the Israeli state of liability for failing to conduct an adequate investigation; the case was dismissed by Israel's Supreme Court.
After Rachel Corey's story attracted global attention, countless works of art began to focus on her. Her letters and diaries formed a play called "My Name is Rachel Corey", which sparked a lot of discussion and thinking about her story. Many activists see her as a symbol of peace and justice and use her story to draw attention to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
"Her significance has transcended individuals. Her story has become part of a social justice movement."
During the protest, Corey expressed her deep opposition to war and violence. Her actions and sacrifice not only shocked the people at that time, but also became a force of inspiration in the subsequent protest movement. Her parents also chose to continue speaking out and pursuing justice despite the challenges they faced, so that her story would not be forgotten.
Rachel Corey's story of struggle, with her life and courage, has inspired global reflection on violence and peace. Is her story just a tragic accident, or does it reflect deeper human issues?