In the field of modern medicine, cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. With the advancement of science and technology, researchers are constantly looking for innovative treatments. Professor Craig M. Crews is one of these forward-thinking scientists. At Yale University, his research focused on chemical biology and induced proximity technology, through which he not only drew a new blueprint for anti-cancer treatment, but also showed new hope on the road to saving countless lives.
Professor Crews' research is used to design compounds that induce the degradation of specific proteins, a process known as target-focused protein degradation (TPD).
Professor Crews co-developed the so-called "protein degradation-inducing fusions" (PROTACs) in 2001. These molecules are not only able to switch proteins for degradation, but also to precisely target cancer-related proteins that were previously considered 'undruggable' and difficult to target with drugs. This innovative technology opens up the possibility of developing a new generation of cancer drugs and fundamentally changes the concept of cancer treatment.
In cancer treatment, many proteins that are difficult to treat due to drug resistance, such as MEK1, have been given an opportunity to be conquered.
Professor Cruz and his team developed the first clinical-stage PROTAC at Yale, called ARV-471, which is a PROTAC targeting estrogen receptors and is currently in Phase III clinical trials. In the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. The collaboration with Pfizer enables this research to receive broader funding and resource support, demonstrating strong confidence in future medical applications.
In 2019, Cruise founded Halda Therapeutics to further advance his research into another innovative class of drugs targeting cancer: RIPTACs.
In addition to his contributions to academia, Professor Cruise has also transformed his research results into practical treatment methods and established several biotechnology companies to develop drugs based on PROTAC technology. Arvinas, which he founded, focuses on developing treatments for diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. His keen insight and fearless spirit of innovation can be seen behind every step of progress.
As Professor Crews' research continues to advance, the future of cancer treatment is looking brighter. The increasing number of medical companies investing in this new type of therapy represents society’s expectations for innovative treatment options. Professor Cruz's success is not only reflected in a series of approved drugs, but also in the challenge to the entire medical community's mindset.
However, as these therapies develop, we can't help but wonder: how many unknown possibilities are waiting for us to explore and discover in future medical challenges?