In the long river of music history, there is a group of special composers named Les Six.Their musical style is not only unique, but also has become a symbol of opposing the mainstream music style at that time.The six composers are Georges Auric, Louis Durey, Arthur Honegger and Darius Milhaud of France. , Francis Poulenc and Germaine Tailleferre of Switzerland.These musicians have different backgrounds, but they are gathered together due to their common ideas to form this unique musical group.
Les Six's musical style is considered a reaction to the impressionist music of Richard Wagner and Debusey and Ravel.
The origin of the story goes back to 1917, when many theaters and concert halls had to be closed due to World War I.Writer Blaise Cendras and painter Moïse Kisling decided to hold a concert in the studio of Émile Lejeune, a series of concerts that provide Satie A platform for organizing composers.With Arthur Honeg suggesting Mio joining, Francis Planck also became a member of the small group due to his introduction to Spanish pianist Ricardo Vignes, eventually forming Les Six.
Mio once said: "These six names are completely randomly selected just because we are familiar with each other and are friends."
Each member of Les Six has his own unique musical style, which also makes their music unable to be simply classified as a certain style.As Planck puts it, “The diversity of our music, tastes and disgust makes any common aesthetic unthinkable.” In this group, the idea that Orick and Planck follow with Honeger’s German romanticism is very different, while Miyo has the lyrical nature of the Mediterranean.This diversity is where Les Six’s powerful charm lies.
Although Les Six does not have a formal cooperation plan, they still have six collaborations, which span 36 years.Only once was all members involved, while others might include some non-member composers.Such cooperation fully demonstrates their friendship and mutual influence, and has jointly created many far-reaching music.
Effective collaboration was fully reflected in the 1920 "L'Album des Six", which was their only musical work to participate in.
Les Six has left important works and influence in the history of music.Their infamous Les mariés de la tour Eiffel premiered in 1921, creating a public sensation comparable to Stravinsky's "Spring Festival".This work not only shows their creative strength, but also shows their cultural influence.
Les Six's musical style and philosophy provided rich information and inspiration for later music creation and criticism.American composer Virgil Thomson was influenced by these members and thus formed his own unique musical style.
Les Six's story tells us that music is not just a stack of notes, but a symphony of culture, history and personal experiences of each creator.In this diverse world, how should we view the deep meaning behind these different styles of music?