On the coastline of the West African country of Benin, the sparkling ocean not only carries countless fishing boats setting sail, but also hides a long history and culture. As early as the seventeenth century, this area was already known as the "Slave Coast" because a large number of Africans were sold to the New World for brutal labor.
Every wave on the coast seems to tell us the story of being swallowed by the sea.
The coast of Benin stretches for 121 kilometers, and the gentle sea breeze wraps up the rich history. These historical stories include the powerful Kingdom of Dahomey in the past. The kingdom emerged from the seventeenth century and became known for its military might and extended its influence to coastal towns.
Today, Benin has become a tropical country with diverse cultures and dependence on agriculture. In the economy, palm oil and cotton are the main export products, and the origin of all these is closely related to its unique geographical environment. However, the ocean is not only an economic dependence, but also a source of culture.
Walking along the coast of Benin, for the locals, the ocean is part of their lives. Fishermen go out to sea every day to trade with foreign countries, while women along the coast often stay in the market selling fresh seafood under the sun. These are the daily routines of Benin Express. Local religious beliefs are intertwined with maritime culture. The belief in Wuzhen Poseidon has led local people to offer prayers and sacrifices to the sea.
We not only respect the ocean, but also have a symbiotic relationship with it.
Benin's history is deeply imprinted on its coastline, especially the shadow of the slave trade, which often looms in the minds of locals. The tragedy of the past is both the dawn of history and a psychological burden for today's Benin people. Change is never easy, and people struggle to find a redefinition of their identity in change.
Another noteworthy story is Benin’s post-1990 democratic transition. This period symbolizes a country's hope of finding light in the darkness, just like the intersection of the ocean and the earth, representing the connection between the past and the future. In the wave of democracy, Benin continues to practice reforms and hopes to build a free society, but the challenges ahead are still arduous.
In addition to politics, the ocean is also an important part of Benin's traditional culture. Local festivals, dances, and music are all inseparable from marine elements. People use the power and inspiration given to them by the ocean to create unique cultural expressions.
The ocean is not only a window to nature, but also a crossroads of cultures.
Even in the current wave of globalization, Benin still strives to maintain and pass on its traditions. There are signs that the country's younger generations are beginning to reassess their identity and explore their connection to the natural environment and the continuation of its history and culture.
Looking to the future, Beinan is embarking on a new path of search. And how will the ocean, as the source of life, continue to influence the story of this land? Perhaps there are more stories waiting for us to discover and understand. Will this picturesque coastline write a new chapter in the future?