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The cultural taboo of suicide: Why is this topic still a taboo in some countries?
The issue of suicide has attracted widespread attention around the world, especially in recent years, when many research reports have shown that the suicide death rate is rising in some areas. However, for many countries, the topic remains a taboo. This situation poses a great challenge to the implementation of suicide prevention and intervention measures. This article explores why some countries are particularly cautious when discussing suicide and analyzes the impact of cultural factors, social stigma and laws.
Cultural Taboos and Social Stigma
Suicide is considered taboo in many cultures and is rooted in religion, tradition and social mores. In some countries, suicide is viewed not only as a moral failure but can also be considered a criminal act, making it more difficult to discuss the issue openly. In such an environment, suicide-related illnesses often lack the necessary attention or are even avoided. Reported suicide rates in many countries are also influenced by social stigma, and actual suicide rates may be higher than official data show.
Suicide is often seen as a social shame, which leads many families to choose to conceal the truth, making this issue a social taboo.
The impact of legal factors
In some countries, suicide may even be illegal. For example, in some religious-based countries, suicide may be seen as a disrespect for life, thus triggering legal restrictions. The plight is further exacerbated by the number of people who are unable to seek help before the law because they fear punishment or social ostracism.
Current situation of suicide rate in the world
According to the World Health Organization, the number of suicide deaths worldwide in 2021 was approximately 717,000, a decrease from 762,000 in 2000. However, the accuracy of these figures has been questioned because suicides are not necessarily reported in many countries. High-income countries show significant differences in suicidal behaviour between men and women: women tend to have more suicidal thoughts, but men commit suicide at more than twice the rate of women. In some cultures, men are more encouraged to hide their emotions, which makes them more likely to make extreme decisions when faced with a crisis.
The need for suicide preventionIn low- and middle-income countries, suicide accounts for 73% of deaths, with frightened social groups, such as refugees and indigenous peoples, particularly at risk.
Suicide prevention requires joint efforts from governments and society. Awareness about mental health should be raised through education and an open communication environment should be promoted so that people can share and seek help. In addition, responsible media reporting, control of suicide methods and increasing access to mental health resources are all effective preventive measures.
Conclusion
When discussing the cultural taboo of suicide, it is inevitable to think: In a highly diverse society, how can we break this taboo and promote healthier dialogue and more effective prevention measures?
