The amount of waste tires in the United States is staggering; in 1990, it was estimated that more than 1 billion tires were piled up on the land. As time goes by, these tires can no longer be used for transportation, becoming a major challenge to the global environment. The durability and difficulty in decomposing tires cause them to occupy a large amount of space in landfills, further raising concerns about ecological pollution.
"Waste tires not only affect the environment, but can also become a fire hazard."
The life cycle of a tire includes multiple stages including product development, manufacturing, use and final recycling. Through improved composite materials and design, tire life is extended, reducing replacement frequency and waste generation. As consumers pay more attention to tire maintenance, such as regular tire rotation and alignment, tire wear has gradually decreased.
Their bulk and the fact that 75% of their interior is void make tires an unwelcome addition to landfills. Tires can trap methane gas, causing it to float, which can damage landfill waterproofing membranes and contaminate groundwater. The EU Landfill Directive has banned the placement of waste tyres in landfill.
Tire accumulation is a serious health and safety risk if not handled properly. Large accumulations of waste tires have become breeding grounds for disease vectors and mosquitoes, and these problems have prompted many states to pass regulations to regulate tire management and recycling.
"The accumulation of tires not only affects the environment, but also poses a public health crisis."
Nowadays, tires can be recycled in more and more diverse ways. In addition to burning them to generate electricity, they can also be converted into hot-melt asphalt or other building materials. Such measures not only effectively reduce the amount of waste tires, but also create economic value. Many innovative products have been born as a result.
Used tires can be used as an alternative fuel in the cement manufacturing process. This application not only conforms to the concept of sustainable development, but also effectively reduces the waste of resources.
Furthermore, waste tires can be converted into a variety of new products. For example, tire shavings can be made into flooring material or used in paving sports fields. This range of derivative products not only reduces waste generation but also creates new economic activities.
"Through recycling, waste tires are transformed into usable resources, reducing the burden on the environment."
Although some regions are evaluating the use of small amounts of waste tires, waste tires still contain heavy metals and pollutants, and the potential risk of water pollution cannot be ignored. Studies have shown that when used as a lightweight fill material, it reduces the potential for contamination and does not impact drinking water standards.
The management and recycling of scrap tires is not only an attractive economic strategy, but also a pressing environmental challenge. With the advancement of technology and the improvement of public awareness, how to more effectively deal with the waste tires that have accumulated over the months will become a pressing issue to be solved in the future, which also challenges our innovation capabilities and sense of environmental responsibility?