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The Hidden Crisis of Coronary Artery Disease: Do You Know How It Affects Heart Health?
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cardiovascular disease worldwide and poses a major threat to human health. Many people do not pay attention to this, but its potential crisis may affect our heart health unknowingly.
Coronary artery disease is caused by the accumulation of plaque within the arteries, which leads to narrowing and thus affects the blood supply to the heart.
According to medical research, the formation of coronary artery disease is usually caused by unhealthy lifestyle, unbalanced diet, high blood pressure and high cholesterol, all of which may increase the burden on the heart and eventually cause a heart attack. This disease not only causes chest pain, shortness of breath and other discomfort, but may also lead to permanent damage to the heart or even death.
Early identification and treatment of coronary artery disease is key to improving patients' quality of life and life expectancy.
Coronary Artery Disease Symptoms and Diagnosis
Many patients with coronary artery disease may not have obvious symptoms in the early stages, but as the disease progresses, the symptoms gradually increase. Chest pain (also called angina) is one of the most common presentations. For some patients, chest pain may be felt even at rest, while others only experience discomfort during exercise.
Doctors diagnose coronary artery disease through clinical examination and various examination methods, including electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram and coronary angiography. These tests can provide important information about how your heart is functioning, how your blood is flowing, and the health of your coronary arteries.
Treatment Options: CABG Versus PCI
When coronary artery disease progresses to a certain stage, doctors will recommend interventional treatment. There are two main options here: coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). CABG surgery aims to restore blood flow to damaged coronary arteries by using blood vessels from elsewhere in the body.
Years of research have shown that CABG surgery has better long-term results than PCI surgery for patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease, especially those with diabetes and left main coronary artery disease.
Although PCI surgery is less invasive than CABG surgery, in most cases, CABG surgery has better long-term results and a lower risk of related complications, so it is considered an important option for treating coronary artery disease.
Surgical process and postoperative care
CABG surgery usually requires general anesthesia, and the patient is connected to a heart-lung machine during the procedure to keep the blood circulating during the operation. After surgery, patients are usually admitted to an intensive care unit for observation until their condition stabilizes.
Postoperative care is critical. Patients need to follow their doctor's advice, do rehabilitation training, and maintain a healthy diet to reduce the risk of another attack.
With the development of science, the technology of modern CABG surgery and postoperative care has been continuously improved, helping many heart disease patients regain their health.
Lifestyle Changes: Preventing Coronary Artery Disease
The best way to prevent coronary artery disease is to start with your daily life, eat a healthy diet, exercise more, quit smoking, etc. Get regular health checks and keep a close eye on your blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels. In addition, stress management is also crucial to heart health.
Currently, more and more data show that heart health is not only related to diet and exercise, but mental health is equally important. Good social support and appropriate psychological counseling can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
Conclusion
The hidden crisis of coronary artery disease deserves everyone's vigilance. The development of video equipment and advances in early detection technology are crucial to staying away from the invasion of coronary artery disease. Are you ready to take action for your heart health?
