The reclamation projects in Manila Bay have always been a topic of great concern, and there are huge opportunities and challenges hidden behind these projects. The prosperous city of Manila needs more available land to support its growing population and economy, and reclamation schemes often emerge as a viable solution. With the fact that there are about 25 reclamation projects around Manila Bay, the opportunities ahead seem limitless.
The early reclamation of Manila City began during the Spanish colonial period at the end of the 19th century. At that time, the construction of Malawi South Port pushed the coastline westward, which affected the inner city that originally faced the bay. In the 20th century, with the intervention of the American colonial government, the moat surrounding the inner fort was drained and eventually converted into a golf course. After World War II, reclamation work continued in Manila's North Harbor, providing additional facilities to meet growing traffic demands.
Currently, domestic reclamation projects are underway in various stages. In 2017, the Manila City Government approved four new reclamation projects, including the New Manila Bay International Community, Sun City, Manila Port Center Expansion, and Horizon Manila, with the latter scheduled to begin construction in early 2025. The total area of these projects exceeds 1,500 hectares and will inject great vitality into the development of the region.
The reclamation project will open up new possibilities for new homes, new business opportunities and tourism infrastructure.
Among the developments in the Bay Area, the most eye-catching is undoubtedly Bay City, a 660-hectare reclamation area that contains many important facilities, such as the Cultural Center of the Philippines, SM Mall of Asia, and other integrated resorts and Casino. As these projects progress, Manila Bay will become a commercial and cultural center in the future, potentially driving rapid economic growth.
While the reclamation project offers the potential for economic growth, environmental groups have expressed concerns. They say these projects may cause long-term damage to marine ecosystems, including destruction of biological habitats and deterioration of water quality. This has sparked a fierce public debate on how governments should balance ecological protection while promoting economic development.
Society’s reflection on reclamation projects involves its impact on future urban planning and the environmental responsibilities it brings.
When such a large development plan is underway, communication between citizens and government is important. Transparent discussions and constructive social engagement will help reduce the ecological impact of the project while building a sustainable future for Manila Bay.
In the future, with the planning and implementation of more reclamation projects, the development of the Manila Bay area will continue to attract widespread attention. These reclamation projects not only represent an increase in physical space, but also a test of challenges and opportunities for Manila’s economic future. Whether we can find a good balance between economic growth and environmental protection will affect the future development direction of the entire society.
Will the Manila Bay reclamation project become the key to future urbanization?