In today's rapidly changing society, the concept of cultural identity has become more complex. Cultural identity, as part of personal self-cognition, is closely related to many factors such as nationality, race, religion, and social class. With the acceleration of globalization, people's cultural identity faces unprecedented challenges.
Cultural identity is a fluid process that continually evolves within the discourse of social, cultural, and historical experience.
For many people, cultural identity is dynamic yet stable, meaning that they are able to maintain a relatively clear sense of self amid cultural integration and change. However, this process is not easy for everyone. Some people may experience multiple changes in cultural identity due to life experiences and environmental changes. Cultural knowledge, category labels and social connections are three important elements that constitute cultural identity. Cultural knowledge refers to a person's understanding of the core characteristics of his or her culture, while category labels are indirect membership identifications, and social connections reflect an individual's positioning in social relations.
Cultural identity formation is a multi-stage process that begins with a person understanding the culture through immersion in specific values, beliefs, and practices, then self-identifying based on who they are in their community, and finally forming bonds with family, Relationship with friends and social environment.
As globalization progresses, we can observe individuals interacting with cultural judges in modern society. Scholars point out that local culture, gender, history and personal experience have all become key factors in shaping personal identity. This means that cultural identity is no longer just a question of ethnicity or geographic location, but a complex network of multiple identities. As one author put it:
Identity is a dynamic element that evolves throughout an individual's life.
This liquidity does not come without a price, however. Many social critics argue that the preservation of cultural identities is based on difference and can become a divisive force in society. They argue that globalism and a sense of shared citizenship can better connect individuals. As a framework for cultural identity, the nation plays a role in shaping the inner cultural reality of individuals.
Under the influence of new media, the definition of cultural identity is also changing. The behavioral standards displayed by people in their social networks and media often become an important basis for constructing their cultural identity. For many younger generations, social media not only provides a platform for cultural exchange, but also expands the possibilities of cultural identity. Such changes once again prompt us to think about cultural identity: In a multicultural environment, how do individuals balance the influence of different cultures and self-identity?
Language, as the core of culture, is undoubtedly an important part of the construction of cultural identity. Studies have found that when non-native students are asked to speak only English, their cultural perceptions become disrupted and they may even feel that the value of their original language is undermined. This process not only affects their use of language, but also once again reminds us of the fragility and multiplicity of our cultural identity.
Discussions on cultural identity in educational settings often face difficulties. Misunderstandings between teachers and students due to differences in cultural background may hinder education. In such a context, engaging in dialogue and discussion will effectively promote the understanding and acceptance of cultural identity. When students are able to acknowledge each other’s cultural identities, it not only enhances their sense of self-identity, but also enables them to build cross-cultural friendships and enhance social integration.
Regarding the cultural identity development of immigrant groups, relevant research shows that the process of adapting to a new culture is not a one-way process, but a two-way interactive result. Research shows that the formation of a bicultural identity often provides immigrants with better adaptability. Policymakers and educators should be aware that cultural support measures for immigrants can improve their quality of life in their new environment.
In the context of the globalization of cultural identities, social pulse and cultural diversity permeate our daily lives. However, as these cultures blend, we must also reflect: How will future cultural identities find their place in this ever-changing environment and maintain their uniqueness and coherence?