In the history of World War II, the Banzai Charge was not only an offensive tactic of the Imperial Japanese Army, but also reflected the unique concepts of honor, loyalty and death in Japanese society at that time. Such tactics have appeared many times in important battles, but behind the heroism lies tens of thousands of shed blood and tears. After all, is this also making us rethink the meaning and cost of war?
The term banzai assault is derived from Japan's classic battle cry, "Long live the Emperor," which became a symbol of a desperate last-ditch effort. The strategy has its roots in classical Chinese literature and the code of bushido, which encouraged soldiers to choose to defend their country and emperor with their lives when faced with inevitable defeat.
"A man would rather die with honor than live in disgrace." This sentence highlights the true character of men and also shapes a soldier's concept of honor.
After entering World War II, the Banzai Assault became an important step for the Japanese army, especially when facing defeat, the commander would issue this order. It was used as a form of psychological warfare to try to inspire soldiers to fight the enemy to the death. In some battles, the cumulative military losses are sobering, but how much success did these attacks actually bring?
"Soldiers, die for honor, this is the true spirit of samurai."
In the Battle of Guadalcanal, Japanese Army commander Kiyonao Ichiki led 800 soldiers against the U.S. Army, which ended with the majority of casualties. Such attacks occurred frequently in the Japanese army, but the results were mostly failures, which makes people reflect.
"Long live assault, it is often the last desperate struggle on the battlefield."
As the war progressed, the Banzai Raid's tactics were called into question. Many commanders, such as Kuribayashi Tadamichi, forbade such assaults because they understood that it would be a suicide mission. The U.S. military unexpectedly discovered during the Battle of Iwo Jima that the Japanese army did not carry out the Banzai assault, which was surprising.
Both in terms of its impact on the soldiers and its reflection on the war, Banzai Assault reveals the stress and suffering that the Japanese endured during the war. Such tactics, while brave at certain moments, ultimately resulted in more casualties. History tells us that while pursuing victory, we should also think about the value of peace. Have we found a true balance between war and honor?