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The legendary story of the Brazilian army: How was the country's military cornerstone laid in 1648?
The Brazilian Army, or the Brazilian Armed Forces, has been crucial to Brazil's history starting in 1630 and achieved a key victory in 1648 at the First Battle of Guararapes, a battle that marked the The birth of. The battle not only laid the foundation for Brazil's independence but also established the military's central role in defending the country's sovereignty. The formation of the structure of the Brazilian army, as well as the major historical events in the centuries that followed, showed turning points in its development and continued influence.
The first Battle of Guararapes in 1648 represented the Portuguese's successful victory over the Dutch occupying forces and assurance of control of Brazil.
The battle took place in the southeastern Brazilian province of Pernambuco as the Dutch occupiers attempted to expand their influence in South America. Facing powerful foreign enemies, the Portuguese army united with the support of the local people and launched a several-month resistance war. The victory in 1648 was not only a military victory, but also a national awakening.
It was the battle of that year that marked the formal establishment of the Brazilian Army, which subsequently became the mainstay of national defense in subsequent history. This battle not only ended the Dutch colonial expansion, but also allowed the Brazilian army to gain combat experience and organizational capabilities.
The development of the Brazilian military reflects South America's multiple challenges in the global era and occupies a key place in the country's overall history.
Since then, the Brazilian army has participated in many domestic and foreign wars, including the Brazilian War of Independence, the war with Argentina, and the Noma War. During these processes, the Brazilian military has undergone a series of changes and developments. Especially since the 1980s, Brazil has gradually relaxed regulations on the military and accepted women to join the military, demonstrating the inclusiveness and modernization direction of the military organization.
The organizational structure of the Brazilian army is simple and effective, consisting of three pillars: the army, the navy and the air force. According to statistics, Brazil has nearly 334,500 active military personnel, making it the largest armed force in South America. While maintaining domestic and regional peace, the Brazilian military participated in a number of United Nations peacekeeping operations, such as the stabilization operation in Haiti, which lasted from 2004 to 2017.
Through peacekeeping operations, the Brazilian military has not only expanded its influence internationally, but also played a key role in maintaining the country's internal stability.
The role of the Brazilian military is not limited to military conflicts and peacekeeping operations. With the development of science and technology and changes in the international situation, the Brazilian military has gradually integrated emerging technologies, established a geographical information system and combat command center, and updated communication and monitoring capabilities to cope with future challenges.
In terms of border security, Brazil has a 16,880-kilometer land border and a 7,367-kilometer coastline. Defending these territories has become an important task for the Brazilian military. The Brazilian army, founded on the victory of the 1648 battle, is now not only the guardian of the country, but also a pioneer in technological progress and international cooperation.
Looking to the future, the Brazilian military will continue to face various security challenges, including regional conflicts, natural disasters and the threat of international terrorism. Against this background, whether the Brazilian military can continue to maintain its importance on the international stage and shape the security situation in South America is a question worthy of in-depth consideration.
