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The Mystery of Bakubuwono X: How Did This Indonesian King Influence the Independence Movement?
Pakubuwono X, originally named Raden Mas Sayyidin Malikul Kusna, ruled Solo from 1893 to 1939 and is the most important king in Indonesian history. One of the longest-lived Susuhunan in the world. Although his reign was marked by drastic political changes within the Dutch East India Company, Bakubuwono X's actions and stance during this period made him one of the key figures in the Indonesian independence movement.
As an Indonesian national hero, Bakubuwono X's support provided necessary legitimacy to local political groups such as Budi Utomo and Sarekat Islam.
His reign coincided with the rise of democratic movements in Indonesia, which were not only dissatisfied with colonial rule, but also emphasized self-awareness and cultural pride. During his reign, Bakubuwono X served as patron of several local political groups, and his involvement not only elevated the status of these organizations but also laid the foundation for Indonesia's independence movement.
Impact on the Independence MovementDuring his tenure, he showed respect for traditional authority while also embracing modern ideas. For example, in 1894 he bought a car, which was extremely expensive at the time, becoming the first car owner in the East Indies. This action caused widespread surprise and admiration at the time, and some people even called the car "Kereta Setan" (The Devil's Car), showing its advanced and brand-new image at the time.
Bakubuwono X's corkscrew hairstyle and his fleet of luxury cars have become synonymous with his personal style and a symbol of power.
Social changes in governance
Bakubuwono X, who actively participated in local politics, also promoted many social and cultural reforms. He respected and preserved traditional culture to a certain extent, but also did not forget to seek modern progress. For example, he has done a lot of work on social welfare policies to benefit more ordinary people. Many of his policies not only improved people's livelihood and strengthened people's cohesion, but also had a profound impact on future independence movements.
The impact of his death
Bakubuwono X died in 1939, and his funeral became one of the most spectacular royal funerals at the time, attracting a large number of people to mourn. This ceremony not only reflects his status as a Suran, but also shows the people's recognition of his contribution in promoting the independence movement. With his death, the Indonesian independence movement for greater sovereignty further emerged, and the people's desire for full independence became stronger.
History belongs not only to rulers, but also to everyone who pursues freedom.
The reign of King Bakubuwono X was undoubtedly an important period in Indonesian history. His actions and influence contributed to the independence movement in Indonesia. Therefore, looking back on the life of this king, one has to ponder: Does the advancement of history really change the nature of power, or does it just change the old outlines on the surface?
