Bisexuality, as a romantic or sexual attraction, refers to attraction to both men and women or to more than one gender. This diversity of sexual orientations challenges traditional notions of gender and leads to a deeper understanding of sexuality.
Since the 19th century, the term bisexuality has come into being, marking that human exploration of sexual orientation is no longer limited to the binary opposition of heterosexuality and homosexuality.
According to the American Psychological Association's definition, sexual orientation is a continuum. A person does not have to be exclusively gay or straight, but may fall somewhere in between. This means that bisexual people may express and experience attraction differently depending on individual differences.
Being bisexual does not necessarily equate to attraction to both genders, and many people choose to identify themselves as bisexual even if they have varying degrees of preference for a single gender.
The scientific community has not determined the precise cause of sexual orientation, but it is generally believed that it is the result of the complex interaction of multiple factors such as genes, hormones and environment. Although no single theory has gained widespread acceptance, biologically based theories are gradually gaining support. Particularly among men, there is far more evidence for nonsocial biological causes of sexual orientation than for social causes.
Bisexuality not only exists in various human societies, but also has corresponding observation records in the animal kingdom, which shows the nature of sexual diversity. Bisexuality is documented in many cultural and historical records and continues to this day.
The development of sexual orientation is particularly complex for bisexual people. Observations have found that many adolescents often experience changes in identity during the process of exploration; some young people who once self-identified as bisexual may eventually switch to a homosexual identity, or redefine themselves at different stages. This not only reflects the fluidity of sexual orientation itself, but also shows the important influence of society and culture on sexual identity.
Adolescents who initially self-identify as bisexual are more likely to identify as gay over time than to remain bisexual, according to a study.
Not only the formation of sexual orientation is the product of multiple factors, but also sexual behavior and emotional preferences. Research shows that the emotional and sexual attractions of bisexuals are not always synchronized. Bisexuals tend to have more flexible sexual behaviors and emotional attractions that may change over time.
Bisexual identities are recognized to varying degrees in various social and cultural contexts. For many bisexuals, their sexual orientation is not just an individual identity, but a symbol of a social movement that aims to question the cultural assumptions of monosexuality and call for tolerance and understanding of sexual diversity.
In today's world where the right to speak out is increasing, the concept of "bisexual community" actively promoted by the bisexual community has established a mutual support network so that people can discuss gender identity and sexual behavior in a safe environment.
Scientific and sociological research continues to deepen our understanding of bisexuality and the reasons behind it. However, the specific process of the formation of sexual orientation is still an unsolved mystery. How to understand and accept every possibility in this pluralistic pyramid has become an important issue facing society today.
In this diverse sexual orientation structure, what are the real challenges and opportunities?