Central nervous system disorders, a group of neurological disorders that affect the structure or function of the brain or spinal cord and can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, trauma, blood clots, age-related degeneration, cancer, autoimmune disorders, and birth defects. . As these diseases are diverse, so too are the symptoms and treatments. Central nervous system tumors are one of the most common cancers, especially in children.
Depending on the cause, symptoms may vary and include persistent headaches, pain in the face, back, and extremities, difficulty concentrating, loss of sensation, memory loss, decreased muscle strength, tremors, seizures, and slurred speech. .
Any form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) or spinal cord injury can cause a variety of disabilities, and the specific prognosis depends on the part of the brain or spinal cord that is damaged.
Some infectious diseases can directly affect the brain or spinal cord. These infections are usually caused by invasion of microorganisms or viruses.
Degenerative diseases related to the spine cause loss of function and may be accompanied by problems such as herniated discs, which put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Degeneration of the brain can also lead to central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.
Some common structural defects include birth defects such as anencephaly and spina bifida. These defects can cause children to develop limb deformities, heart problems and other symptoms.
Tumors are the result of abnormal cell growth. Tumors can be benign at first, but if they become malignant, they can pose a serious threat to health.
In autoimmune diseases, the immune system may mistakenly attack and destroy normal body tissues, causing a variety of neurological disorders.
A stroke is an interruption of blood supply to the brain. It occurs every 40 seconds in the United States. Common causes include blocked or ruptured blood vessels that prevent the brain from getting enough oxygen and blood.
The spine is responsible for transmitting sensory signals from the peripheral nervous system to the brain and sending motor information to various muscles and glands.
The brain is the organic basis of cognition and the main center that controls various other organs.
ADHD is an organic neurological disorder that affects attention and movement control and may be associated with the risk of neurodegenerative diseases mentioned above.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repetitive patterns of behavior and persistent deficits in social interaction and communication.
Tumors of the central nervous system account for approximately 2% of all cancers in the United States.
Menstrual dysmenorrhoea is a long-term neurological disorder characterized by recurrent moderate to severe headaches, often accompanied by multiple symptoms of the autonomic nervous system.
This is a chronic inflammatory disease that damages the myelin sheath of neurons, causing symptoms such as visual and sensory problems.
Various treatments for central nervous system diseases range from surgery, neurological rehabilitation to drug therapy, and some well-known companies are currently committed to the research and treatment of these diseases.
Many patients face treatment methods and obstacles. However, when facing neurological diseases, can we effectively identify the symptoms of the problem and respond and intervene in a timely manner?