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The natural wonders of Sardinia: why is it known as a miniature continent?
Sardinia, located in the heart of the Mediterranean, is the second largest island after Sicily and is famous for its diverse ecosystem. This autonomous island in Italy has high mountains, vast plains and long sandy beaches, all showing the wonders of nature. Due to these factors, Sardinia is known as "a mini-continent". This article explores Sardinia’s geographical, climatic and cultural background, revealing its natural wonders.
Geographical features
Sardinia has a total area of approximately 24,100 square kilometers, making it the second largest island in the Mediterranean. The island has a magnificent coastline, 1,849 kilometers long, and is famous for its high terrain. The highest peak on the island is Punta La Marmora, with a height of 1,834 meters. It is impossible to ignore the majesty of this mountain.
Sardinia has a diverse ecosystem, including mountains, forests, plains and vast sandy beaches.
These geographical features not only make Sardinia charming, but also a habitat for a variety of flora and fauna. The island has major rivers, including the 151-kilometer-long Tirso River, as well as multiple artificial lakes and dams, which supply the water needs of the local residents.
Climate change
Sardinia has a diverse climate, influenced by its geographical location and altitude. The island has two main climate types: Mediterranean climate and temperate maritime climate. In winter, precipitation in Sardinia is concentrated, while in summer it is sparse. This climate feature promotes the lush growth of plants on the island and attracts a large number of tourists.
Summer precipitation can be caused by severe thunderstorms, and these conditions also affect the local growing season.
Sardinia’s climate not only affects the ecosystem, but also plays an important role in local agricultural production. The site's dry summers and wet winters allow farmers to choose the right crops to maintain good yields.
Unique cultural heritage
Sardinia has a long history and unique cultural heritage. Its indigenous culture, especially the Nuragic civilization, is full of the island's historical heritage. Sardinia is dotted with ancient stone towers - Nuraghes - spectacular monumental structures that mark the prosperity and skill of the ancient Sardinians.
The Nuraghes of Sardinia are not only a symbol of architectural technology, but also an important carrier of the history and culture of the place.
These precious cultural heritages not only attract archaeologists and historical scholars, but also countless tourists who love history. The Nuraki people were active participants in maritime trade, and the exchanges between their civilization and other maritime civilizations formed a unique cultural atmosphere in Sardinia.
Conclusion
Sardinia, this beautiful island that means "miniature continent", not only has unique natural landscapes, but also carries rich history, culture and ecological diversity. Faced with its unparalleled beauty, can every visitor think deeply about how to protect this pure land to inherit the beauty of nature and culture for future generations?
