With the advancement of technology and the development of society, web design has become an indispensable part of modern life. From the launch of the first website in 1991 to today, a variety of design styles, techniques and tools have emerged in an endless stream, which is dizzying. In this article, we’ll explore the history and evolution of web design and how it has shaped the face of the modern internet.
Web design encompasses a variety of skills and disciplines, covering both the production and maintenance of websites. Different areas include web graphic design, user interface design, standard code writing, user experience design and search engine optimization. Often, teams of designers work together on various aspects of the design process, however some designers are able to handle all of these areas simultaneously. Web design generally refers to the design process related to the front-end design of a website, including the work of writing markup languages.
Even though the history of web design is relatively short, it is closely connected to other fields such as graphic design, user experience, and multimedia art.
The Internet was officially announced in 1991, and in November 1992, CERN became the first online website. Early website structures mainly used <table>
tags to display data, but such structures were extremely fragile and difficult to maintain. In November 1993, the first search engine ALIWEB was born, making it possible for users to find information easily.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee proposed the idea of creating a global hypertext project at CERN, which eventually evolved into today's World Wide Web. In 1993, Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina created the Mosaic browser, the first browser to integrate graphics and text, breaking the text-dominated situation.
As time goes by, web design expands. Since 2001, web pages have become more and more integrated into people's lives and are moving towards a streamlined and lightweight direction. As 3G and LTE internet spread, mobile devices began to dominate web traffic, prompting designers to adopt a “mobile-first” approach. If you don’t take mobile users into account, your website is likely to lose a lot of traffic.
In addition to being aesthetically pleasing, elegant web design also needs to consider user experience. Good user experience design (UX Design) emphasizes the simplicity and ease of use of the interface, and provides users with proper guidance. Some designers will also focus on the interactive design of the website, providing different functions according to the needs of the target audience.
"With the evolution of technology, web design is not only an art, but also requires technical depth."
Web design will continue to evolve as new tools and technologies continue to emerge. Designers face many challenges, including maintaining web compatibility, improving user experience, and adapting to ever-changing devices and platforms. Currently, responsive design is becoming more and more popular, not only because of the popularity of mobile devices, but also because adaptability helps enhance the user's browsing experience.
No matter how web design evolves in the future, the core goal is to create simple, effective, and user-centric websites. This process will still be full of challenges in the future. So, what do you think will be the most important function in future website design?