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The power of psychological advantage: How do home fans change players' performance?
In team sports, "home advantage" is usually defined as the advantage that the home team has over the visiting team.The emergence of this advantage is not only due to the familiarity of the venue, but also from the enthusiastic support, psychological support and external pressures of the audience.The energy of home fans can not only affect the results of the game, but also affect the players' psychological state and game performance.
Fans at home are like the twelfth player, who can give players motivation at critical moments.
Source of home court advantage
The sources of home court advantages can be summarized into multiple levels.First, the home team plays on familiar venues, which gives them a certain psychological advantage.Secondly, the support of home fans can create a strong psychological pressure, which not only inspires the players' fighting spirit, but also may make the opponent feel threatened.In many neighboring games, the home atmosphere is undoubtedly an important factor influencing players' performance.
Psychological and practical impact
Many studies show that home fans can improve the home team's performance through enthusiastic shouting and cheering.This emotional communication continues to enhance the psychological stability of the home team players during the game, and plays a significant role in restoring physical fitness and focusing attention.For the away team, playing at home will face multiple challenges, such as booing or banter from fans, and physical and mental exhaustion caused by long-distance travel.
The study found that the home team may exceed the visiting team's score by 37% due to the support of fans.
Difference between home and away games
The difference between home and away games is that the away team often needs to fight in unfamiliar environments, and the fans and different climates they face may affect their performance.For example, in the NFL game, the roar of home fans often affects the passing strategy of the away team quarterbacks and even leads to turnovers.
Other factors affecting the results of the competition
In addition to psychological factors, the environmental conditions at home are also important factors that affect the results of the game.For example, climate-related altitude changes, such as Denver's high altitude, can defeat opponents who are not undergoing adaptation training.The special design of some courts (such as slender fields, specific influences) will also give the home team an advantage.
The influence of referees
In addition, the referee's subjective judgment may also be affected by the home environment.Research shows that home referees will unconsciously favor the home team due to the emotions of fans at critical moments.This further complicates the definition and measurement of home court advantages, showing the delicate relationship between emotion, environment and equity in sports competitions.
For every 10,000 home spectators added, the home team's average score increases by 0.1 goals.
Conclusion: The power of home fans
Whether it is through the emotions of blessing or specific rules from the home court, the power of home court advantage cannot be underestimated.Fans’ support can directly affect the tactical adjustments in the midfield, determine the small details on the field, and even profoundly change the outcome of a game.In increasingly competitive sports events, whether this advantage can be reasonably utilized depends on the quality of athletes' performance, and how powerful are the home fans?
