In today's healthcare environment, intravenous therapy has become an integral part of the treatment process for many conditions. Among all intravenous treatment methods, peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC line) is gradually becoming the savior of long-term intravenous treatment due to its unique design and function. Since this catheter was first described in 1975, it has become a standard procedure in medical institutions. Today we will explore the magical effects of PICC lines in detail.
PICC line, full name Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter, is a venous catheter that can be inserted through the skin and then extended to the superior vena cava in the body to achieve the purpose of intravenous infusion. The advantage of this catheter is that it can be used long-term and is suitable for patients who need long-term intravenous infusion, such as those receiving chemotherapy, long-term antibiotic treatment or total parenteral nutrition. Compared with traditional central venous catheters, PICC line insertion has lower risks and minimizes physical harm to the patient because it does not require puncture in fragile areas.
Typically, medical professionals consider using a PICC line when a patient is expected to require intravenous therapy for more than two weeks. Depending on the situation, a PICC line can be safely left in place for anywhere from seven days to several months. PICC lines are widely used both in hospital and community settings.
“PICC lines not only provide long-term infusion, but also can deliver multiple drugs simultaneously, which is extremely critical in pathology management.”
Despite its benefits, a PICC line is not completely risk-free. One of the main risks is bloodstream infection (sepsis). According to research, most PICC line-related infections occur after ten days of use, so it is extremely important to adopt strict aseptic techniques. In addition, PICC line users may face risks such as thrombosis, catheter occlusion, phlebitis and bleeding.
PICC line insertion needs to be performed by a professional medical staff, usually in a peripheral vein such as the brachial vein or radial vein. During insertion, even if a completely sterile environment is not required, maintaining the sterility of the surrounding environment is still key.
"During the insertion process, the medical team must consider the patient's venous anatomy as well as the size and type of catheter to ensure safe and effective insertion."
PICC line removal is usually a simple procedure that can be completed in a few minutes by a trained caregiver. After removal, the insertion site is packed with sterile gauze to avoid infection and promote healing.
As a revolutionary solution for long-term intravenous infusion, PICC line not only improves the quality of life of patients but also reduces the risks of traditional treatment methods. However, with the continuous advancement and development of medical technology, can we further explore how to further improve the safety and effectiveness of intravenous treatment?