Perianal cellulitis, or perianal skin infection, primarily affects the layer of skin surrounding the anus. This infection usually causes severe discomfort, including local redness, swelling, pain, and constipation. Furthermore, if the infection is not treated promptly, it may lead to more serious consequences, and delayed treatment is quite dangerous. According to expert analysis, antibiotics are an effective treatment for the disease, but why are oral medications the first choice?
Bacterial infections around the anus are mainly caused by group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes), which are commonly found in the throat and skin. Once infected, the affected area will often become noticeably red and swollen, accompanied by symptoms such as pain, difficulty passing stool, and bleeding. These symptoms are sometimes mistaken for other skin conditions, such as diaper rash or hemorrhoids. According to the data, if the infection continues untreated, it may lead to complications such as abscesses or rheumatic fever.
"In approximately 65% of cases, the diagnosis of perianal gland infection was delayed beyond three weeks."
Oral antibiotics are the first choice for treating bacterial infections around the anus because these infections are deep in the skin and are not well treated with topical medications alone. Successful treatment plans usually include oral antibiotics, such as penicillin and clarithromycin, combined with topical antibiotics. According to research, such treatment can not only effectively eliminate the infection, but also reduce the possibility of recurrence.
"The choice of antibiotics and the duration of taking them directly affect the success rate of treatment."
Although there is not much information on the prevention of perianal bacterial infections, maintaining good personal hygiene habits can effectively reduce the risk of infection. Experts recommend that regular and thorough cleaning be performed and that the affected area be kept dry to reduce the potential for bacterial growth. In addition, long-term low-dose oral antibiotics are also considered an effective preventive measure for people with a history of previous illness.
Due to the variety of manifestations of perianal bacterial infections, they are often misdiagnosed as other skin diseases, such as tinea or sebaceous adenitis. Proper diagnostic procedures include the use of rapid strep tests and bacterial cultures to confirm the source of infection. It is important to remain vigilant against this infection as a delay in diagnosis may lead to more serious complications.
Conclusion“Correct diagnosis and prompt treatment are key to preventing perianal bacterial infections from getting worse.”
Perianal bacterial infection is a disease that cannot be ignored. Its treatment requires professional medical intervention and appropriate use of antibiotics to effectively control and cure it. Further understanding and awareness may help improve treatment outcomes for this increasingly common health problem. Are you aware of the importance of antibiotics in treating these infections and are you prepared to take the necessary precautions?