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The Secret of Early Pregnancy Bleeding: Why Do 30% of Women Experience It?
During the early stages of pregnancy, approximately 30% of women experience early pregnancy bleeding, which is often referred to as first trimester bleeding. This bleeding occurs in the first 14 weeks of pregnancy and can alarm many women. The causes of this phenomenon involve a variety of factors, including miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, etc.
Common causes of bleeding in early pregnancy include miscarriage, threatened miscarriage, and ectopic pregnancy. Most miscarriages occur during the first trimester of pregnancy.
The physiology of early pregnancy bleeding is based on maternal rather than fetal causes. For example, blood vessels in the lining of the uterus may rupture due to changes in pregnancy, causing bleeding. For pregnant women, this phenomenon means that if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as loss of consciousness and chest pain, it may develop into a serious illness.
Types and diagnosis of bleeding
Sources of early pregnancy bleeding include normal implantation bleeding and other more serious conditions, such as ectopic pregnancy. In addition to miscarriage, bleeding may also be caused by needles or shedding of tissue, which requires a detailed diagnosis by a doctor to determine the cause.
Your doctor will usually perform a visual examination, ultrasound, and hCG level test to determine the cause of the bleeding and will prescribe an appropriate treatment plan based on the results of the examination.
For healthy and stable pregnant women, if no obvious problems are found after initial examination, observation may be recommended. During this period, Rh-negative patients are also usually given Anti-D immune globulin to prevent an immune response.
Management and Tracking
How early pregnancy bleeding is managed depends on the severity and underlying cause of the bleeding. Women with significant bleeding should be tested for red blood cell antibodies, and treatment should be based on the results. Scholars believe that more than 90% of incomplete abortion patients will automatically complete the abortion process within four weeks.
Treatment of miscarriage can be done medically or surgically, with the best approach determined by agreement between the patient and the healthcare provider.
In the case of ectopic pregnancy, methotrexate injection or surgery may be required. Each patient's situation may be different, so a well-thought-out and personalized treatment plan is particularly important.
EpidemiologyStudies show that bleeding is more common during the first trimester than in the second or third trimester. Women who experience bleeding in early pregnancy may face risks in subsequent pregnancies, including placental abruption and poor fetal growth.
While early pregnancy bleeding is common, the context in which each woman experiences bleeding and how she copes with it may be different. How exactly does this affect women physically and emotionally?
