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The secret of super memory: How do people with super autobiographical memory recall the past?
Memory plays a key role in our daily lives, helping us connect to past experiences and shaping our understanding of ourselves. However, some people have extraordinary memory abilities and can vividly recreate past scenes and details in their minds. This article explores how people with super autobiographical memories, particularly those with hyperthymesia, record and recall the past.
Definition of Transcendental Amnesia
Transcendental amnesia, also known as hyperautobiographical amnesia, is a special memory ability that allows an individual to recall their life experiences accurately and in great detail. This memory ability is not limited to specific events, but also includes clear recollection of everyday details, such as the weather on a particular day and the clothes someone was wearing.
People with TEM often experience their memories as if they were in a past situation and are able to deeply experience the feelings at that time.
Neuroscience Research
Although research on TM is still in its early stages, scientists speculate that this memory ability may be related to the unique structure of neural processing mechanisms. According to some studies, people with such memories may be unable to effectively suppress memory retrieval patterns, which causes them to automatically recall past experiences when faced with minor associations.
The Case for Transcendental MemoryStudies have shown that people with TMSH have abnormally high levels of activity in specific areas of the brain that are involved in judging and retrieving memories.
To date, no more than 61 cases of transcendental amnesia have been confirmed in the world. These individuals are able to recall the weather on any date, their own living conditions at the time, and relevant social events. It’s worth noting that these memories don’t necessarily have personal significance, but they are able to remember all the details effortlessly.
Researchers have observed that a subject can accurately recall the temperature of a particular day, his or her emotional state, and the social events that occurred that day.
Negative effects of detached memory
Although transcendental amnesia is seen as a special ability, its possessors actually face many challenges. Many people say they feel like they are in a never-ending movie, with memories of the past constantly resurfacing and preventing them from focusing on their present lives.
A person with detached memory describes his world as a "split screen" where the past and present appear simultaneously.
Other types of memory
In addition to transcendental amnesia, there are other types of abnormal memory, such as visual memory and orphanism. People with visual memory are often able to recall large amounts of visual information with great clarity, while people with orphan syndrome may demonstrate remarkable memory in specific areas, such as music or number processing.
ConclusionThe study of superautobiographical memory is still developing, and scientists hope to further unravel the mysteries of memory. However, this extraordinary ability is not just a gift, it also brings challenges and pain, forcing the owner to face its burden while enjoying the memory. This makes us have to think: Is the essence of memory a wonderful gift or a heavy burden?
