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The shocking impact of the Nepal earthquake: Why did it become one of the deadliest natural disasters in history?
On April 25, 2015, Nepal experienced a devastating earthquake. The epicenter was located in the Gorkha region, with a focal depth of approximately 8.2 kilometers and an epicenter approximately 85 kilometers from Kathmandu. The earthquake brought a terrible disaster to Nepal and surrounding countries, with a death toll of 8,962 and injuries of 21,952. This earthquake was not only the most serious natural disaster in Nepal since 1934, but also considered the worst in history. One of the deadliest earthquakes.
The earthquake left hundreds of thousands homeless and countless villages destroyed. Few ancient buildings, especially UNESCO World Heritage landmarks such as Kathmandu's Dharam Tower and several temples in Patmandur Square, have survived.
According to expert analysis, Nepal's geographical location exposes it to the threat of strong earthquakes for a long time. The slow movement of the Indian plate causes earthquakes. In fact, Nepal's geological structure is closely related to the historical record of seismic activity. Experts had warned of a fatal earthquake in Nepal long before the earthquake occurred. However, due to insufficient imagination of the disaster and insufficient infrastructure, post-disaster reconstruction work has become extremely difficult.
The earthquake was sudden and powerful, causing a huge blow to the local economy. It is predicted that economic losses will reach 35% of the GDP.
The subsequent aftershocks should not be underestimated either. On April 26, many aftershocks occurred in the area, including the epicenter. The epicenter of one of the aftershocks was close to the main shock, causing more casualties. Experts from the U.S. Geological Survey emphasized that such earthquakes are not an exception, and that Nepal and surrounding areas have long hidden huge earthquake risks.
The influence of Nepal
In the days following the earthquake, every level of Nepali society was affected. Humanitarian relief work faces dual challenges of resources and capabilities. According to reports, many survivors lack basic necessities and medical services, resulting in a surge in mental health issues and a profound impact on the fabric of communities.
People do not receive adequate support for food and shelter, exacerbating poverty and social inequality.
The long-term economic impact of this earthquake is still uncertain, but many international organizations have stepped in to start reconstruction efforts and plan to fundamentally improve local infrastructure to cope with possible future natural disasters.
The painful lessons caused by the earthquake
Peter Smith, an expert from the International Relief Organization, pointed out that compared with the 1960 Chilean earthquake, Nepal's earthquake preparedness was significantly insufficient. In an interview, he mentioned: "Many government officials still take chances and believe that such a disaster will not happen again, but it turns out that their assessment of the disaster is not comprehensive enough."
The lesson from the Nepal earthquake is that future urban planning and building standards must include protection against natural disasters.
The impact of the major earthquake on Nepal is not limited to the initial deaths and injuries. Many intangible consequences, such as the increase in the cost of living, the social and psychological problems of the displaced people, and even a new wave of social unrest, are still deeply affecting these communities.
As reconstruction work gradually begins, this country full of history and culture is still undergoing the arduous process of post-disaster recovery. People can't help but think about how we can effectively improve people's prevention awareness and response capabilities in the face of natural disasters that may occur in the future.
